Voltaire (1694 – 1778) was a French philosopher of freedom of expression. I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to the death your right to say it.
1. In this earlier post I have made many comments between [bracket] marks, but the following statements will be Probaway maximizing the ideas for use in creating Aphors. (unique aphorisms intended for challenging other Aphors)
2.. Once a man is comfortable with his wisdom, life is more manageable, and we can ignore those self-doubting philosophers.
Voltaire emphasized the importance of achieving a sense of self-assuredness in one’s knowledge and understanding of the world. It enables one to face life’s challenges with confidence and resilience. Doing so can effectively tune out the constant skepticism and doubt that some philosophers may present, allowing for a more fulfilling and manageable existence.
3. It’s as easy to become an honest philosopher who is happy as it is to become a fish.
Voltaire’s comparison illustrates the inherent difficulty and rarity of finding genuine contentment in philosophy, as philosophers are often engaged in the continuous pursuit of knowledge and understanding. He implies that the relentless questioning and examination of life’s complexities can make it difficult for philosophers to embrace happiness, suggesting that pursuing philosophical truth may often come at the expense of personal fulfillment and satisfaction.
4. Philosophers seeking what is valid and sound is like an attempt to claw through an image of a door they have chiseled on the surface of a solid wall.
Voltaire’s metaphorical statement implies that philosophers’ pursuit of absolute truth and knowledge might be fruitless as they grapple with concepts and ideas that may be inaccessible or elusive, much like attempting to pass through a door that is only an illusion. This comparison highlights the pursuit of philosophical truths may be marked by the constant struggle to grasp the unattainable.
5. Our character is composed of our responses to ideas and feelings encountered in life, being repeated and formed into habits.
Voltaire emphasizes that as these reactions are repeated over time, they become ingrained habits that ultimately define a person’s character. His statement highlights the significance of personal experiences and the importance of self-awareness in forming one’s identity. It suggests that by understanding and reflecting on how we respond to the various events and emotions we face, we can better comprehend and potentially mold our character, creating a stronger sense of self.
6. Perfection, for most people, is just good enough not to get fired for sloppy work.
Voltaire’s statement suggests that, for many individuals, the threshold for perfection lies just above the minimum standards required to avoid negative consequences, such as being fired for poor performance. In essence, Voltaire is critiquing the complacency that arises from a desire to do just enough to get by rather than striving for true excellence. It serves as a reminder to challenge our own standards and aspirations, encouraging us to reach for higher levels of achievement and not merely settle for what is deemed acceptable.
7. Why seek perfection when good is good enough?
Voltaire highlights that striving for perfection can be exhausting and often futile, as true perfection is an elusive and, perhaps, unattainable goal. He invites us to reevaluate our priorities and consider whether our efforts might be better spent on realistic and attainable goals. The statement encourages a pragmatic approach to life that balances ambition with practicality and recognizes the value of contentment in achievable outcomes.
8. When you think you are thinking for yourself, you must use words created by other people to condense their thoughts.
Voltaire points out that even when we believe we are thinking independently, we rely on language, a system of symbols and words, which has been created and shaped by others before us. These words are used to express and encapsulate the thoughts and ideas of countless individuals who have contributed to language development. He emphasizes that our thoughts and expressions are intrinsically linked to a collective human experience. This interconnectedness reminds us that even in our most introspective moments, we are still influenced by the shared intellectual heritage that language represents.
9. Every problem has infinite ramifications and thus an infinity of impossible-to-obtain predictable solutions.
Voltaire suggests that every issue has countless interconnected facets and implications, giving rise to infinite potential outcomes. Due to this vast array of possibilities, it becomes virtually impossible to predict or obtain a single, absolute solution with certainty. His observation serves as a reminder of the limits of human understanding and the necessity of approaching problems with humility and open-mindedness, recognizing that our capacity to fully comprehend and resolve every issue is often constrained by the intricate nature of reality.
10. I will defend my right to contradict you and support your right to disagree with me, but I will not give you the liberty to touch me.
Voltaire emphasizes that the right to express one’s thoughts and disagree with others is essential to intellectual discourse and individual liberty. He also makes it clear that this freedom should not extend to acts of violence or aggression, as these actions infringe upon the personal safety and well-being of others. By delineating this boundary, Voltaire advocates for preserving civil discourse and mutual respect, promoting a healthy environment for exchanging ideas without resorting to physical harm.
11. THINK and empower others to THINK!
In this exhortation, Voltaire emphasizes the importance of critical thinking as a means to not only develop one’s intellect but also to inspire and encourage others to do the same. He advocates cultivating a mindset that values questioning, analysis, and reflection, as these qualities promote personal growth, informed decision-making, and a deeper understanding of the world. By urging others to think critically, Voltaire fostered a culture of intellectual curiosity and shared empowerment, ultimately contributing to the betterment of individuals and society. This statement serves as a call to action to embrace and promote the power of thought as a means of collective enlightenment and progress.
12. The reward for saying what you think is other people’s understanding and appreciation of what you say, thus consolidating your actions.
Voltaire suggests that when we share our ideas and opinions, we open ourselves up to the understanding and appreciation of others, which can validate and reinforce our actions. He emphasizes the importance of honest dialogue, as it not only helps establish common ground and foster mutual respect but also serves as a means of consolidating our beliefs and intentions. By engaging in open and genuine communication, we create a supportive and intellectually enriching environment that benefits us and those around us.
13. Support those who seek wisdom, but avoid those who claim to have found it and want to reveal the truth to you.
Voltaire advises the value of intellectual curiosity and a continuous quest for knowledge, as these qualities reflect humility and open-mindedness. At the same time, Voltaire warns against the potential dangers of blindly following individuals who claim to possess ultimate answers, as such assertions may stem from arrogance or dogmatism and can hinder the free exchange of ideas and critical thinking. In essence, he promotes a balanced approach to seeking wisdom that fosters intellectual growth while remaining vigilant against the pitfalls of unquestioning acceptance of purported truths.
14. Why change your routines when they are bringing you what you want and need?
Voltaire emphasizes recognizing and appreciating the stability and satisfaction of established habits and practices. His statement invites us to reflect on our routines, urging us to consider whether they genuinely serve our needs and desires or whether a change might be warranted. By doing so, he encourages a mindful approach to daily life, fostering a sense of contentment with what is already working well and a thoughtful examination of areas where adjustments might be beneficial.
15. How can you identify a human who isn’t crazy?
In this provocative question, Voltaire invites his readers to ponder human behavior’s inherent complexity and variability, implying that the concept of sanity might be relative or illusory. By asking how one can identify a person who is not “crazy,” he challenges the conventional notions of rationality and normalcy, suggesting that everyone might possess some degree of eccentricity or irrationality. That inquiry serves as a reminder to approach our understanding of others with empathy and open-mindedness, acknowledging that human nature is multifaceted and that the lines separating sanity from madness might be more blurred than we often assume.
16. Nature gave us the gift of life and didn’t have thoughts to care about what we do, so any duties we have would be to others we choose to value.
Voltaire argues that any duties or responsibilities we assume arise from our choices and the relationships we establish with others we consider significant. By emphasizing the role of personal values and connections in shaping our sense of duty, he underscores the importance of self-reflection and conscious decision-making in determining our commitments to others. This perspective encourages us to actively engage with our moral compass, taking responsibility for the relationships and obligations we cultivate rather than relying on external dictates or preconceived notions.
17. Showing appreciation for other people’s virtues is rewarding actions we value, and that rewarding influences what we can acquire ourselves as a habit.
Voltaire’s statement highlights the importance of acknowledging and expressing gratitude for the virtues of others, as this reinforces positive behavior and influences the development of our own character. By appreciating and rewarding the actions we value in others, we encourage their continued demonstration of these virtues and create an environment that fosters personal growth and the cultivation of similar habits within ourselves. He emphasizes the interconnectedness of our actions and the reciprocal nature of personal development. He suggests that by supporting and nurturing the virtues we admire in others, we also contribute to our moral and ethical enrichment.
18. Common sense improves a common life, and common sense, to an uncommon degree, provides examples of even better behavior.
Voltaire highlights the significance of common sense in enhancing the quality of everyday life, asserting that its application to an extraordinary degree can serve as a model for exemplary behavior. He suggests that using common sense, or practical wisdom, can help individuals navigate the complexities of daily life more effectively and contribute to their overall well-being. Moreover, when individuals display exceptional common sense, they can inspire others to strive for better behavior and decision-making. He emphasized the value of common sense, to an uncommon degree, as a guiding principle for personal improvement and a powerful influence on those around us.
19. Faith is basing actions on unprovable facts, but you can do what needs doing with the confidence of success if your facts are provable.
Voltaire wrote that while faith can be a powerful motivator, grounding one’s actions in verifiable information can lead to a greater likelihood of success and confidence in the outcomes. By emphasizing the importance of utilizing provable facts as a foundation for decision-making, Voltaire advocates for a rational and evidence-based approach to life, asserting that such an approach can yield more reliable and favorable results than relying solely on unproven beliefs or faith.
20. The media is trying to convert the public into ridiculous debt-ridden consumers, and it’s succeeding.
The role of media in promoting materialism and consumerism argues that it contributes to the transformation of the public into debt-burdened individuals chasing after superficial and often unnecessary possessions. He suggests that the media’s pervasive influence and relentless marketing campaigns have been effective in shaping the public’s behavior and values, often at the expense of their financial well-being and long-term satisfaction. Voltaire’s observation serves as a cautionary reminder to question and critically evaluate the messages and influences we encounter through media and to be mindful of the potential consequences of succumbing to materialistic pressures.
21. Everyone is born into a unique world, and it is their responsibility to learn how to choose what will work best for them.
Voltaire emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility in discerning and making choices that best align with one’s needs, values, and aspirations. Voltaire’s statement encourages self-discovery and introspection, promoting the idea that it is up to each individual to identify and pursue the options that will lead to their personal fulfillment and well-being. By doing so, he advocates for a proactive and intentional approach to life, one that acknowledges and embraces the distinctiveness of each person’s journey.
22. Do what good you can and avoid what bad you can, and always be kind to others.
He offers simple yet profound guidance on how to live a morally and ethically sound life. He advises individuals to actively engage in doing good deeds and to steer clear of actions that cause harm or negativity. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of consistently showing kindness to others, which fosters empathy, compassion, and understanding in interpersonal relationships. By advocating for these basic principles, Voltaire encourages a mindful approach to life that promotes personal growth and contributes to the betterment of society as a whole. He reminds us that individual actions, grounded in kindness and good intentions, profoundly impact the world around us.
23. We are forbidden to kill or injure our social group members but are sometimes encouraged to kill people from other groups.
Voltaire points out that, while harming or killing members of one’s own community is morally wrong, individuals may be encouraged or even praised for committing acts of violence against those from other groups under certain circumstances, such as in times of war or conflict. By highlighting this contradiction, he invites us to examine the underlying factors that shape our moral judgments and question the ethical implications of such double standards. His observation reminds us of the importance of striving for greater empathy and understanding in our interactions with others, regardless of their affiliations or backgrounds.
24. Judge a man by the quality of his questions and beware of his answers if they have excessive conviction.
Voltaire encourages us to evaluate a person based on the thoughtfulness and depth of their questions, implying that inquisitive and open-minded nature is a valuable attribute. At the same time, he warns against trusting answers delivered with excessive certainty or conviction, which may suggest dogmatism or a lack of willingness to consider alternative perspectives. By emphasizing the importance of questioning and critical thinking, Voltaire advocates for intellectual humility and an ongoing pursuit of knowledge while cautioning against the pitfalls of blind confidence and rigid adherence to one’s beliefs. His words serve as a reminder that wisdom often lies in the ability to explore and challenge ideas rather than in unwavering certainty.
25. Useful action is prevented by worrying about negative outcomes, but productive activity begins when we see a path toward a desirable goal.
Voltaire observed that when people become preoccupied with potential failures or setbacks, they become paralyzed, hindering their ability to take meaningful action. On the other hand, when individuals shift their focus towards envisioning a clear path to a desired goal, they are more likely to engage in productive activities that propel them forward. In essence, Voltaire encourages embracing a proactive mindset and concentrating on pursuing one’s objectives rather than being crippled by fear and anxiety.
26. The media bathes the public in absurdities, and an especially harmful absurdity is that violence is a way to solve problems.
Voltaire contends that the media often inundates the public with absurd ideas, one of which is glorifying violence as a means to resolve conflicts. This harmful absurdity harms society, fostering the belief that aggression and force are justifiable ways to address issues, rather than promoting more peaceful and constructive approaches. By pointing out this distortion, Voltaire urges people to question the narratives presented by the media and seek alternative problem-solving methods that prioritize cooperation and understanding.
27. To believe in God is difficult for lack of evidence, but not to believe in Him is absurd because of the possibility of Hell if we don’t.
Voltaire, in this quote, highlights the dilemma faced by individuals when contemplating belief in God. He acknowledges that it can be difficult to believe in God due to a perceived lack of tangible evidence supporting His existence. However, he argues that choosing not to believe in God is irrational, as the potential consequences of disbelief – such as eternal suffering in Hell – far outweigh any perceived lack of evidence. This sentiment reflects the concept of Pascal’s Wager, which posits that it is more rational to believe in God and avoid the potential risks associated with disbelief, even if His existence cannot be conclusively proven.
28. It appears Americans revere their economic chains because they so eagerly put them on.
Voltaire’s observation emphasizes the irony that while Americans often value individual liberty and freedom, they may also be embracing economic structures that can limit those ideals. This willingness to “put on” their economic chains indicates a paradox in pursuing freedom, as they seemingly prioritize economic growth and prosperity over potential consequences such as income inequality or diminished social mobility.
29. Stand up and proclaim your truth so that everyone may understand and judge if it will be helpful to their life.
Voltaire emphasizes the importance of open dialogue and the free exchange of ideas. It allows people to consider different perspectives and evaluate their relevance and usefulness in their own lives. His message is rooted in his advocacy for freedom of speech and thought, promoting intellectual growth and progress by fostering an environment where ideas can be openly shared, debated, and scrutinized. He suggests that society can collectively benefit from a multitude of diverse viewpoints and experiences, ultimately enabling individuals to make more informed decisions about what is most helpful and meaningful to them.
30. Monotheism is absolute and thus generates intolerance of the slightest deviation from one’s personal understanding of God.
Voltaire argues that because monotheists perceive their understanding of God as the one and only truth, they are less likely to accept or tolerate differing beliefs or interpretations of God. This rigidity in their convictions can foster a sense of exclusivity and inflexibility, leading to intolerance towards those who hold alternative viewpoints or religious beliefs. Voltaire’s observation underscores the potential dangers of dogmatic thinking and highlights the need for open-mindedness and understanding of faith and spirituality.
31. Established authorities are common people with the common people’s beliefs, and with their authority, are more deadly than the typical person.
Voltaire asserts that these individuals can be more dangerous than the average person because their authority allows them to enforce and perpetuate their beliefs on a larger scale. This critique serves as a reminder that authority figures are not inherently more knowledgeable or wise than others and that their ideas should not be blindly accepted without question. By highlighting the potential for misuse of power, Voltaire underscores the importance of critical thinking and skepticism, as well as the need to hold authority figures accountable for their actions and beliefs.
32. Love the search for truth, and pardon error, because no one knows the ultimate truth, and we all commit many errors.
Voltaire asserts that no one possesses absolute knowledge or understanding of the ultimate truth and that everyone inevitably makes mistakes. He highlights the importance of intellectual curiosity and open-mindedness in the quest for knowledge by urging people to love the search for truth. At the same time, he calls for empathy and forgiveness towards those who err, emphasizing humility and tolerance as we navigate our shared human experience and strive to learn from one another.
33. Everyone knows what they value but doesn’t understand why others value what they do.
Voltaire suggests that individuals may have a clear understanding of their own priorities and convictions but struggle to empathize with the values held by those who think differently. This observation speaks to the challenges of bridging the gaps between diverse viewpoints. It underscores the importance of cultivating empathy, open-mindedness, and active listening to better comprehend the motivations and values of others. By doing so, we can foster a more tolerant and inclusive society that respects and appreciates the diversity of human experience.
34. It’s snotty for a super-rich dude, like Voltaire, to tell poverty-stricken ones what they should like.
Voltaire recognizes the disparities in wealth and experience between himself and the less fortunate and points out the presumptuousness of assuming he can fully understand their needs or desires. His candid admission serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and humility when engaging with individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds and cautions against the tendency to impose one’s own values or beliefs on others without fully comprehending their unique circumstances and experiences.
35. I don’t know where I’m going now, but I enjoy the scenery.
Voltaire expresses a sense of uncertainty about his future direction while embracing the present moment and finding joy in the journey itself. He acknowledges that life is unpredictable, and can be difficult to discern where one’s path may lead. However, instead of being overwhelmed by this uncertainty, Voltaire encourages an appreciation for the experiences and beauty encountered along the way. This sentiment serves as a reminder to focus on the present and cultivate mindfulness, finding contentment and fulfillment in living rather than fixating on future goals or destinations.
36. We haven’t recovered enough from the church’s thousand-year moral pummeling us with guilt to enjoy living in contentment.
Voltaire asserts that the long-lasting influence of religious institutions, particularly the church, has left a lasting impact on society’s collective psyche, instilling guilt and inhibiting the ability to fully enjoy life and experience contentment. He suggests that the church’s moral teachings, which have spanned over a thousand years, have created an environment in which people are conditioned to feel shame and guilt for their natural desires and actions. This lingering effect, according to Voltaire, has made it difficult for individuals to break free from these negative emotions and embrace a life of joy and satisfaction. His observation critiques the potentially harmful consequences of dogmatic religious teachings on personal well-being and societal happiness.
37. It is never a good time to make enemies, especially when dying.
Voltaire suggests that creating animosity and discord is not beneficial at any point in life, but it is especially unwise when one’s time is limited. This sentiment serves as a reminder to focus on fostering understanding, compassion, and reconciliation rather than engaging in divisive disputes that may leave lasting negative impacts on oneself and others. Voltaire encouraged individuals to prioritize harmony and peace, recognizing the fleeting nature of life and the value of nurturing meaningful connections.
38. Doubt is uncomfortable and will certainly conflict with other certainties.
Voltaire acknowledges that doubt can be unsettling, but he also highlights the potential dangers of holding onto absolute certainty. That unwavering certainty in one’s beliefs can often lead to conflicts with yourself and others who hold equally certain convictions. Embracing doubt as a natural part of the human experience can foster a more inclusive and harmonious society where dialogue and mutual respect can thrive.
39. The ubiquitous authority of God is necessary for controlling the masses of people who can not control themselves.
Voltaire suggests that the concept of an all-powerful and omnipresent God is essential for maintaining order and control over large populations who may struggle with self-regulation. He implies that belief in a divine authority figure can be a powerful deterrent against immoral or chaotic behavior. Individuals may be more inclined to follow societal norms and moral codes out of fear of divine retribution or desire for divine approval. Voltaire’s observation highlights the potential use of religion as a tool for social control, maintaining stability and order within society by appealing to a higher, omnipotent authority to govern the actions and beliefs of the masses.
40. The comfort of the rich depends upon the abundance of poor people willing to do the work their masters exploit.
Voltaire critiques the social and economic systems that enable the wealthy to maintain their comfortable lifestyles at the expense of the poor. He contends that the affluence of the rich relies on the existence of a large population of impoverished individuals willing to perform the labor that the wealthy exploit for their benefit. This observation highlights the inherent inequality and exploitation within such systems, as the comforts enjoyed by the rich often come at a significant cost to economically disadvantaged people. Voltaire calls for greater social awareness and responsibility, emphasizing the need to address systemic issues perpetuating inequality and injustice.
41. The power to control requires weapons, but willing compliance resides upon seduction with words and beauty.
Voltaire distinguishes between two methods of gaining influence over others: coercion through force and persuasion through charm or eloquence. He acknowledges that wielding power often necessitates using weapons or forceful means to maintain control. However, he also points out that gaining willing compliance from others can be achieved through more subtle and appealing methods, such as captivating language and beauty. His observation highlights the nuanced nature of power dynamics and the multiple avenues through which individuals can exert influence. He emphasizes that while force may be effective in certain situations, persuasion, and allure can often lead to more genuine and voluntary compliance, ultimately resulting in a more stable and harmonious outcome.
42. The function of the mind is to justify what the heart desires, and the habits created by the mind solving former problems generated those heart’s desires.
Voltaire explores the relationship between the human mind, emotions, and habits. He asserts that the primary role of the mind is to rationalize and justify the desires and inclinations of the heart. Additionally, he suggests that the habits the mind forms in response to previous challenges or situations significantly shape these emotional desires. Voltaire’s observation highlights the complex interplay between our cognitive processes, emotions, and behaviors, emphasizing that our thoughts, feelings, and actions are deeply interconnected and influenced by past experiences and present circumstances. This insight serves as a reminder to be aware of the origins of our desires and habits and the role our mind plays in validating and perpetuating them.
43. Prejudice solves most people’s complex ethical problems, and prejudice is a name for the other guy’s thoughtful reasoning from his past experience.
Voltaire contends that prejudice often serves as a convenient solution to complex ethical dilemmas, allowing individuals to make decisions based on preconceived notions rather than engaging in careful, nuanced reasoning. He highlights the irony that while people may view their beliefs as grounded in thoughtful reflection and personal experience, they often dismiss the perspectives of others as mere prejudice. His observation underscores the importance of recognizing the biases and preconceptions that shape our judgments and decision-making processes. Doing so can cultivate greater self-awareness, empathy, and open-mindedness, fostering a more inclusive and understanding approach to navigating ethical challenges and engaging with diverse viewpoints.
44. The goals of jurisprudence might be better guided by the principle of minimizing the suffering of the innocent.
Voltaire suggests that the objectives of jurisprudence, or the theory and philosophy of law, should prioritize the reduction of harm to innocent individuals. He implies that the legal system would be more effective and just if it focused on protecting those who have not committed any wrongdoing rather than solely concentrating on punishing the guilty. Voltaire’s proposition emphasizes the need for a more compassionate and empathetic approach to law, emphasizing preserving the well-being and rights of innocent individuals. This perspective serves as a reminder to consider the potential consequences of legal decisions and actions and to strive for a more equitable and humane legal system that minimizes harm to those who have not engaged in unlawful behavior.
45. The nobleman is free the instant he chooses to be free, but the common man becomes a criminal when he exercises that option.
Voltaire highlights the disparity in social and legal consequences faced by individuals of different social standings when they assert their freedom or autonomy. He argues that a nobleman, or someone of higher social status, can choose to be free without facing significant repercussions, while a common man who attempts to do the same risks being labeled a criminal. This observation underscores the inherent inequality within societies that privilege certain groups over others, where freedom and agency are not equally accessible to all members. Voltaire’s statement serves as a critique of such systems and a call to address the injustices perpetuating disparities in the distribution of rights and opportunities based on social class or status.
46. We live in the best of worlds because this is our only option, and for the same reason, it is the worst of worlds.
Voltaire explores the paradoxical nature of human existence by asserting that the world we inhabit is both the best and the worst of all possible worlds simply because it is the only one available. He implies that, as humans, we have no choice but to accept the reality in which we live, with all its beauty and suffering, triumphs and tragedies. This perspective invites us to acknowledge the duality of our experience and recognize that our world contains both positive and negative elements, which are inherently intertwined. Voltaire’s observation reminds us to approach life with a balanced outlook, accepting its imperfections while striving to make the most of our circumstances and appreciating the good alongside the bad.
47. What books, people, wisdom, and decisions will serve you best for your next ten years?
Voltaire encourages individuals to reflect on the choices and influences that will significantly impact their lives over the next decade. He prompts us to consider the books, relationships, knowledge, and decisions that will help shape our future positively and meaningfully. Voltaire’s question invites us to engage in intentional self-assessment and forward-thinking, emphasizing the importance of actively curating the experiences, connections, and wisdom that will guide and inform our personal growth and development. Doing so can cultivate a richer and more fulfilling life, grounded in thoughtful choices and meaningful influences.
48. The media now fulfills the church’s traditional role of making our lives better, in the future, by purchasing their magical stuff.
Voltaire draws a parallel between the influence of traditional religious institutions and the modern media, suggesting that both entities have utilized the promise of an improved future to entice people to engage with their offerings. He implies that just as the church once offered salvation and spiritual well-being through rituals, relics, and other “magical” items, the media now promotes the idea that purchasing certain products or adopting specific lifestyles will lead to happiness and a better life. Voltaire’s observation serves as a critique of the consumerist mindset and media’s role in shaping societal values and desires, cautioning against the allure of empty promises and the potential manipulation of our aspirations for personal gain.
49. Let us live our lives in contentment with our basic daily needs being fulfilled and submitting devotedly to nature’s inevitabilities.
Voltaire advocates for a simpler, more contented approach to life, emphasizing the importance of meeting our daily needs and accepting the natural order of things. He encourages individuals to find satisfaction in fulfilling basic necessities rather than pursuing excessive material wealth or status. Additionally, he urges us to embrace nature’s inevitabilities, such as the passage of time and the cycles of life and death, with a sense of devotion and acceptance. Voltaire’s perspective serves as a reminder to focus on what truly matters in life and to cultivate an attitude of gratitude and serenity, recognizing that true contentment often lies in simplicity and harmony with the natural world.
50. Voltaire never got the knack for treating people kindly and became a foundation stone for the French Reign of Terror.
Voltaire acknowledges his shortcomings in his ability to treat people kindly and subsequently implicates himself in the emergence of the French Reign of Terror. Voltaire, an influential Enlightenment thinker, was a staunch critic of the traditional power structures and religious dogma of his time, contributing to France’s revolutionary fervor. However, his acerbic wit and confrontational style often alienated those around him, potentially pushing people to adopt more radical and violent ideologies in their quest for change. As a result, Voltaire suggests that his behavior may have inadvertently helped lay the groundwork for the brutality of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution, a period marked by extreme violence, political repression, and mass executions.
51. Without liberty of thought and freedom of action, a man is a slave dependent upon his master’s whims.
Voltaire emphasizes the importance of liberty of thought and freedom of action in defining an individual’s agency and independence. He asserts that without these fundamental freedoms, a person is reduced to a state of slavery, subject to the arbitrary whims of an oppressive master. Voltaire, a champion of the Enlightenment, believed that the ability to think and act freely is essential for personal autonomy, intellectual progress, and societal advancement. He argued that when individuals are denied these basic rights, they become powerless and stripped of their dignity and self-determination. This view underscores Voltaire’s commitment to promoting free thought, expression, and action as essential to a just and enlightened society.
52. All men are unequal at birth, but early in life, you will improve your future if you study ways to create opportunities like Kamala Harris.
Although individuals are born with varying circumstances and innate abilities, early dedication to self-improvement and seeking opportunities can significantly impact one’s future. Kamala Harris exemplifies this principle, as her journey demonstrates how hard work, determination, and strategic decision-making can lead to success. By studying the paths of successful individuals like Harris, one can learn valuable lessons about overcoming obstacles and leveraging available resources to create a better future. Ultimately, while inherent inequalities exist at birth, personal growth and pursuing opportunities can enable individuals to overcome these disparities and achieve their goals.
53. Doing nothing is as agonizing as solitary confinement, and personal tranquility is the worst of punishments if that life lacks a potent purpose.
Voltaire highlights the importance of purpose and engagement in life, comparing a life devoid of meaning to solitary confinement’s torment. He suggests that personal tranquility often sought as an ideal state, can become a punishment when one’s existence is not anchored by a significant purpose or goal. He believed that individuals should actively participate in intellectual, social, or creative pursuits to live fulfilling lives, contributing to personal development and societal progress. By emphasizing the agony of a life without purpose, Voltaire urges his readers to seek meaning and engage in activities that transcend mere existence, ultimately leading to a more satisfying and rewarding life.
54. Everyone is a creature of his time and place, and only by living in a foreign land and by reading autobiographies can one enter another society.
Voltaire acknowledges the influence of an individual’s time and place on their worldview and experiences, emphasizing the limitations of understanding different cultures solely through one’s perspective. He argues that immersion in a foreign land and reading autobiographies can offer valuable insights into other societies and ways of life. By living in a different environment or engaging with personal accounts, individuals can broaden their horizons, challenge their preconceived notions, and gain a deeper understanding of diverse cultures and perspectives. His emphasis on exposure to other societies highlights his belief in expanding one’s knowledge and empathy to cultivate a more inclusive and enlightened worldview.
55. We are living in a world; sometimes it’s good, bad, or indifferent, but we can exert some control over our relationships with our local world.
Voltaire acknowledges the complexity and variability of the world, recognizing that it can be good, bad, or indifferent. Despite this unpredictability, he emphasizes controlling one’s immediate environment and relationships. Voltaire suggests that by actively shaping our interactions and connections within our local world, we can influence our personal experiences and circumstances. This idea highlights the significance of personal agency and the power of individuals to make a difference in their own lives, as well as in the lives of those around them, by cultivating positive relationships and actively engaging with their surroundings.
56. The more time we spend thinking about our old misfortunes, the more miserable we will feel, so let’s think about our new opportunities.
Voltaire emphasizes the importance of focusing on the present and future rather than dwelling on past misfortunes. He suggests constantly revisiting past hardships only perpetuates misery and prevents personal growth. Instead, he encourages individuals to shift their attention towards new opportunities and possibilities, as this mindset fosters a sense of optimism and hope. By concentrating on potential growth and positive experiences, individuals can overcome the weight of their previous misfortunes, cultivate resilience, and ultimately lead more fulfilling and contented lives. This perspective reflects Voltaire’s belief in the power of mindset and forward-thinking as crucial elements for personal and societal progress.
57. Hiding our thoughts with words is possible, but revealing our thoughts so others may profit from our interactions with them is better.
Voltaire emphasizes the value of open communication and genuine exchange of ideas in fostering intellectual growth and mutual understanding. While it is possible to conceal one’s true thoughts behind words, he argues that transparency and sharing our insights can profoundly impact our interactions. By revealing our thoughts, we contribute to a richer dialogue, allowing others to learn from our experiences and perspectives while enabling us to benefit from their input. This approach aligns with Voltaire’s commitment to the principles of the Enlightenment, which championed free thought, open discourse, and the collective pursuit of knowledge for the betterment of society.
58. A happy life has plenty of productive solitude when we can be reading transcendent authors and writing our thoughts into books.
Voltaire highlights the value of productive solitude in living a happy and fulfilling life. He suggests that time spent alone, engaged in intellectual pursuits such as reading works by transcendent authors and documenting one’s thoughts in writing, can greatly enrich one’s personal growth and understanding. By immersing oneself in the wisdom of great thinkers and expressing one’s own ideas, individuals can cultivate a deeper sense of self-awareness, knowledge, and inspiration. Voltaire’s emphasis on the importance of intellectual solitude reflects his belief in the transformative power of learning and self-reflection as crucial components of a well-rounded and contented life.
59. The tormented belief that one’s ideas are True produces a zealot who becomes a vicious killer who believes it’s right to torture nonbelievers.
Voltaire warns against the dangers of rigidly clinging to the belief that one’s ideas are the absolute Truth. This mindset can breed fanaticism and lead to acts of violence against those with differing beliefs. When an individual becomes a zealot convinced of their infallibility, they may justify using force, including torture, to convert or punish nonbelievers. Voltaire’s caution against such extreme convictions reflects his commitment to the principles of the Enlightenment, which encouraged open-mindedness, tolerance, and the free exchange of ideas. Voltaire sought to promote intellectual humility and counter the destructive consequences of dogmatic thinking by advocating for a more tempered and receptive approach to understanding the world.
60. Religion is the purest of organized opinion, and because it is based on the most refined speculation, there are no rational restraints.
Voltaire critiques religion as an organized form of opinion built on refined speculation rather than empirical evidence or reason. He suggests that religion can lack rational restraints due to its speculative nature, making it susceptible to manipulation, dogmatism, and extremism. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire championed the importance of reason, critical thinking, and the pursuit of knowledge based on evidence. In expressing concern about the potential for religious beliefs to operate without rational constraints, Voltaire emphasizes the need for intellectual inquiry and skepticism to counterbalance blind faith and maintain a more balanced, reasoned understanding of the world.
61. The form and expressions of human faces are limited by physical reality, but minds are unshackled from physical reality’s limitations and can go into eccentric realms.
Voltaire highlights the boundless potential of the human mind in contrast to the limitations imposed by physical reality on external appearances. While the form and expressions of human faces are constrained by our biology, minds can transcend these boundaries and explore unconventional or eccentric realms of thought. He emphasizes the unique capacity of human intellect to engage in abstract thinking, imagination, and creativity, which sets it apart from the physical world’s restrictions. This perspective underscores his belief in the power of the human mind to unlock new ideas and insights, fostering progress and expanding the horizons of knowledge and understanding.
62. It is not inequality that causes misery but the loss of personal control caused by poverty that breeds immense fear.
Voltaire asserts that the root cause of misery is not inequality itself but rather the loss of personal control and agency that results from poverty. He highlights the immense fear and distress that can arise when individuals cannot meet their basic needs and have limited ability to shape their circumstances. His emphasis on personal control underscores his belief in individual autonomy and self-determination as crucial components of a fulfilling and contented life. By focusing on poverty’s psychological and emotional impact, he encourages society to address the underlying issues that disempower individuals, perpetuate suffering, and hinder collective progress.
63. There is no greater dependence and loss of personal control than in man’s relationship with God, and that helpless person seems miserable.
Voltaire critiques the relationship between individuals and God as a source of dependence and loss of personal control, which can lead to a sense of helplessness and misery. He contends that reliance on divine will or intervention can disempower individuals, making them passive recipients of fate rather than active agents of their own lives. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire advocated for reason, autonomy, and personal responsibility as essential to human dignity and fulfillment. By highlighting the potential negative consequences of a deeply dependent relationship with God, he encourages individuals to take greater control of their own lives and embrace the principles of reason and self-determination to overcome feelings of helplessness and despair.
64. Injustice produces revolution, sometimes bringing independence for some people.
Voltaire acknowledges the relationship between injustice and revolution, asserting that oppressive conditions often lead to social and political uprisings. He recognizes that these revolutions can sometimes result in independence for certain groups of people, as they challenge established power structures and seek to create more equitable societies. Voltaire’s observation reflects his broader commitment to the ideals of the Enlightenment, which championed liberty, equality, and the pursuit of justice. By highlighting the transformative potential of revolution in response to injustice, he underscores the importance of addressing systemic inequalities and empowering individuals to fight for their rights and freedoms.
65. To discover who thinks they are superior to you, observe whom you are not allowed to criticize or interrupt.
Voltaire provides a method to identify those who perceive themselves as superior by observing those seemingly above criticism or interruption. He implies that those who demand unquestioning deference or consider themselves exempt from critique often harbor an inflated sense of self-importance. Voltaire’s observation reflects his commitment to the Enlightenment ideals of open discourse, critical thinking, and the challenging of authority. By encouraging the questioning of those who place themselves above others, he seeks to promote a more equitable and intellectually honest environment where all ideas can be scrutinized and debated on their merits rather than being shielded by perceived superiority.
66. Our forlorn hope is that hope will bring us a better tomorrow.
In this statement, Voltaire highlights the role of hope as a driving force for human perseverance, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. By referring to hope as a “forlorn hope,” he acknowledges that maintaining optimism in difficult circumstances can sometimes feel futile. Nonetheless, Voltaire suggests that this hope for a better tomorrow propels individuals to strive for improvement and progress. Emphasizing the importance of hope in overcoming adversity, he underscores its power to inspire resilience, determination, and the relentless pursuit of a brighter future, even when the odds appear stacked against us.
67. Everyone thinks they are the center of the universe, and where would you find someone to disagree with them.
Voltaire reflects on the human tendency to perceive oneself as the center of the universe, implying that people often view their experiences and perspectives as the most important or valid. He highlights the challenge of finding someone to disagree with this self-centered mindset, suggesting that it is a widespread and deeply ingrained human trait. His observation serves as a reminder of the importance of humility, empathy, and open-mindedness in overcoming this natural egocentrism. By recognizing and acknowledging the diverse experiences and perspectives of others, individuals can foster a more inclusive, understanding, and equitable society, in line with the Enlightenment values that Voltaire championed.
68. Successful leaders of every profession tell their followers what those people want to hear, even when those leaders are lying.
Voltaire critiques the manipulative tactics often employed by successful leaders across various professions, who may tell their followers what they want to hear, even if it means lying. He implies that such leaders prioritize their own success and influence over honesty and integrity, exploiting the desires and expectations of their followers to maintain their position. Voltaire’s observation serves as a cautionary reminder to remain vigilant and critical of those in positions of power, emphasizing the importance of questioning authority and demanding transparency. This perspective aligns with the Enlightenment principles of skepticism and intellectual inquiry, which Voltaire and his contemporaries fervently championed in pursuing truth and societal progress.
69. When someone believes their leaders, who claim to represent God’s will, and if they tell that guy to kill you, he does it enthusiastically.
Voltaire warns of the dangers of blindly following leaders who claim to represent divine will. He emphasizes the potential consequences of unquestioning obedience to such authority figures, suggesting that a person can be driven to commit heinous acts, such as murder, with enthusiasm when they believe they are fulfilling a higher purpose. Voltaire’s observation critiques the power that religious or dogmatic leaders can wield over their followers, highlighting the importance of skepticism, critical thinking, and individual judgment. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire sought to encourage intellectual inquiry and challenge the blind adherence to authority to create a more reasoned and just society.
70. One law of nature is to love your kin and kill those who would injure you or your kin until you have too many kin and you force some to emigrate.
Voltaire reflects on the natural instinct to protect and care for one’s family or kin while defending against perceived threats to their well-being. He acknowledges that this inherent drive can lead to conflict and violence, as individuals are driven to eliminate or neutralize those who are dangerous to their kin. However, Voltaire also highlights the paradox when a group’s numbers grow too large, necessitating some emigration in search of resources and opportunities. In doing so, he underscores the complex interplay between love, loyalty, survival, and competition that shapes human relationships and the dynamics of communities. Voltaire’s observation serves as a reminder of the powerful forces that govern human behavior and the importance of understanding these instincts to navigate the challenges they may present.
71. We are no closer to security when we are slaves or in prison, but we find and enjoy freedom and liberty when we struggle to get it.
Voltaire emphasizes that true security is not found in situations of enslavement or imprisonment, where personal freedom and autonomy are severely restricted. Instead, he suggests that individuals experience and appreciate these values the most during the struggle for freedom and liberty. Voltaire’s observation highlights the importance of actively pursuing and defending one’s rights and freedoms. Through this process of struggle and resistance, individuals can cultivate a sense of security and self-determination. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire championed liberty, individual agency, and the pursuit of justice. His statement serves as a reminder of the intrinsic value of these ideals in fostering a sense of personal and societal security.
72. Men use their thoughts to justify their authority, and the best of them conceal their thoughts in sophisticated rhetoric.
Voltaire critiques how people use their intellect to justify their authority and power, often employing sophisticated rhetoric to mask their true intentions or motivations. He implies that those most adept at this manipulation can skillfully craft persuasive arguments, making their claims to authority appear legitimate and convincing. His observation serves as a cautionary reminder to remain vigilant and critical of those who seek power and influence, emphasizing the importance of questioning the validity of their justifications. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire championed reason, skepticism, and intellectual inquiry as essential tools in pursuing truth and challenging established power structures.
73. Men loved by the public, and women can get away with abuses that unloved men can’t.
In this statement, the observation is that individuals who enjoy public affection and admiration, particularly men, can often escape the consequences of their abusive actions or behavior. This is likely due to the influence of their charm, charisma, and social standing, which can create a sense of protection from scrutiny or accountability. The statement serves as a reminder to remain vigilant and critical of those who may use their popularity to avoid responsibility for their actions, emphasizing the importance of holding everyone to the same standards of conduct, regardless of their social standing or public perception.
74. Things that are too stupid to be believed are made into popular songs and sung by millions.
Voltaire comments on the tendency for ideas or concepts that may be considered too foolish or absurd to be accepted as truth to instead gain widespread popularity through the medium of music. He suggests that when these ideas are transformed into catchy or entertaining songs, they can capture the attention and enthusiasm of millions, despite their underlying lack of substance or credibility. Voltaire’s observation serves as a reminder of the power of art and culture to shape public perception and opinion, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and discernment when engaging with popular entertainment. As an Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire championed reason, skepticism, and intellectual inquiry as essential tools in pursuing truth and understanding.
75. God has given us everything we need, and we give Him thanks by using what He has given us.
This statement doesn’t appear to be from Voltaire because it deflects the Enlightenment values of agency, reason, and progress, to an alternate “divine” agency. The potential of human beings is to achieve greatness is through the tools and opportunities provided to them. By using the gifts we have been given by unthinking nature, we demonstrate gratitude and acknowledge what these resources endowed us with. Voltaire’s sentiments encourage individuals to strive for personal growth and societal betterment and not squander our natural potential within the human experience to a speculated agency.
76. Highly organized theology is to healthy religion as poison is to food; a tiny bit can provoke better health, but an appreciable amount will kill you.
Voltaire highlights the potential dangers of rigid and dogmatic religious systems. He suggests that while a small dose of structured theology might strengthen one’s ability to persevere, an excessive amount can corrupt and destroy a person. Voltaire, as a prominent figure of the Enlightenment, advocated for reason, tolerance, and the separation of religious and secular matters. His analogy warns against the detrimental effects of organized religion when it becomes too controlling and dogmatic, hindering spiritual growth, intellectual freedom, and social progress.
77. All the living creatures of our world have evolved by easily observed natural processes, and intelligent beings arrived the same way.
If Voltaire wrote, “All the living creatures of our world have evolved by easily observed natural processes, and intelligent beings arrived the same way,” he was expressing the idea that the development of life on Earth, including the emergence of intelligent beings, is the result of natural processes and evolution. This statement demonstrates Voltaire’s commitment to reason and his understanding of the natural world, reflecting the spirit of the Enlightenment. He emphasizes that even complex life forms, such as humans, can be traced back to the same fundamental processes that govern the development of all living beings. In doing so, Voltaire challenges the notion of divine intervention in the creation of life and encourages a rational, scientific approach to understanding the origins and diversity of the natural world.
78. We can choose to be happier because it is good for our health and longevity.
Voltaire wrote, “We can choose to be happier because it is good for our health and longevity,” he underscored the power of individual choice in shaping one’s emotional well-being and its impact on overall health. Voltaire’s statement suggests that happiness is not merely a byproduct of external circumstances but rather a conscious decision that can be made to improve one’s physical and mental well-being. Individuals can potentially improve their health and extend their lifespan by cultivating a positive outlook and actively seeking happiness. This notion aligns with Enlightenment ideals of rationality, personal responsibility, and pursuing individual happiness as fundamental to human existence.
79. Maximizing pleasure is similar to maximizing tranquility, which begins by avoiding extremes like those sought by thrill-seekers.
Voltaire wrote, “Maximizing pleasure is similar to maximizing tranquility, which begins by avoiding extremes like those sought by thrill-seekers.” He emphasized the importance of balance and moderation in pursuing happiness and inner peace. Rather than seeking intense, fleeting experiences that may ultimately lead to distress or instability, Voltaire suggests that a more sustainable approach to pleasure and contentment lies in avoiding these extremes and cultivating a sense of calm and equilibrium in one’s life. This perspective aligns with the Enlightenment’s emphasis on rationality and prudence, promoting a thoughtful approach to personal fulfillment that prioritizes long-term well-being over short-lived excitement.
80 Your ancestral mothers choosing moral men for mates evolved into the natural morality that humans now possess.
If Voltaire wrote, “Your ancestral mothers choosing moral men for mates evolved into the natural morality that humans now possess,” he suggested that the development of human morality is the result of evolutionary processes driven by mate selection. According to this perspective, ancestral females favored mates who exhibited moral qualities, such as fairness, kindness, and cooperation, thereby ensuring the propagation of these traits in future generations. Over time, this selective pressure led to a natural, innate sense of morality in human beings. Voltaire’s statement reflects the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and its openness to scientific and natural explanations for human behavior and development.
81. The more often men can adjust to each other’s needs with verbal discussions, the less need for their physical natures to react.
If Voltaire wrote, “The more often men can adjust to each other’s needs with verbal discussions, the less need for their physical natures to react,” he advocated for the power of communication and dialogue in resolving conflicts and addressing the diverse needs of individuals. He believed that open and rational discourse could lead to mutual understanding and cooperation, reducing the likelihood of resorting to physical aggression or force. This perspective aligns with the Enlightenment ideals of reason, tolerance, and the pursuit of peaceful solutions in social interactions. By promoting language and dialogue as negotiation and conflict resolution tools, Voltaire emphasized the importance of harnessing our intellectual capabilities to create a more harmonious and enlightened society.
53. Doing nothing is as agonizing as solitary confinement, and personal tranquility is the worst of punishments if that life lacks a potent purpose.
Voltaire urges his readers to seek meaning and engage in activities that transcend mere existence, ultimately leading to a more satisfying and rewarding life.
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