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Probaway – Life Hacks

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Search results for: should would Jesus

AI approaches the wisdom of Alan Watts

23 Friday Jun 2023

Posted by probaway in 7 Sages of Greece, Adaptations, AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, books, Condensed thoughts, Contentment, diary, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, Kindness, Philosophers Squared, policy, psychology, research, robots, strategies, survival

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Alan Watts (1915 – 1973) was born in England, lived in America, and brought Eastern philosophy to the West. We do not “come into” this world; we come out of it as leaves from a tree. 

Alan Watts
Alan Watts (1915 – 1973) brought the way of Zen to the West.

Probaway maximizing on Alan Watts’ thoughts.

1. We humans are immersed in a natural world, historical, civil, friends, family, and our invisible inner self, and we convert all of it into me.


Watts suggests that our sense of self is not a standalone entity but a complex amalgamation of numerous influences—from our natural environment and historical context to our social interactions and introspective experiences. We absorb and interpret these diverse influences, integrating them into our identity, our ‘me’. The wisdom in this concept lies in recognizing the multifaceted nature of selfhood, highlighting that we are not isolated beings but rather deeply interwoven into the fabric of the world around us. It underscores the importance of these connections in shaping who we are and how we perceive ourselves, promoting a holistic and interconnected understanding of personal identity.

2. A quiet night of sleep can sometimes restore all of our many selves’ conflicting interests enough to permit a calm walk in nature.


This thought suggests that by allowing ourselves periods of quiet, restful introspection—symbolized by a ‘quiet night of sleep’—we can better navigate the complex internal dynamics of our multifaceted identities. Such peaceful moments can help reconcile the diverse aspects of our ‘selves’, mitigating internal conflicts and restoring a sense of inner peace and balance. The calm walk in nature metaphorically represents a tranquil state of being, allowing us to engage with the world in a balanced and peaceful manner. The wisdom here lies in recognizing the value of quiet introspection and rest in maintaining psychological well-being and personal harmony.

3. Every word we speak comes from a tangled history of others using that word to define their thought, which we now think of as our thought.


Watts suggests that our thoughts and ideas, even though we perceive them as personal and unique, are largely shaped by the words we use. These words, in turn, come with their own complex histories of meaning and usage shaped by countless individuals before us. This concept illuminates the communal nature of language and thought, revealing how our ideas are interconnected with the collective intellectual heritage of humanity. The wisdom in this lies in recognizing and appreciating this interconnectedness, understanding that our thoughts and expressions are part of a broader, complex tapestry of human experience and wisdom.

4. Every moment of life can be a playful exploration of its possibilities and not an annoying struggle to obtain some future happier condition.


This idea confronts the common human tendency to delay gratification or happiness in anticipation of future achievements or conditions. Instead, Watts promotes a more mindful approach to life, suggesting that we find joy and contentment in the here and now, treating each moment as an opportunity for exploration and discovery. This wisdom lies in the call for mindfulness and appreciating life’s journey, not just the destination. By focusing on the present, we are more likely to enjoy the process of living and to engage fully with the world around us, fostering a more fulfilling and balanced life experience.

5. Every moment of our consciousness can be an intentional joining into the dance of life, and we can enjoy exploring whatever it offers us.


Watts is encouraging us to fully engage with the present moment and view life as a dynamic and ever-changing dance. The wisdom derived from this idea is that by consciously participating in each moment, we become less passive observers and more active dancers in the grand scheme of life. This perspective fosters a sense of curiosity, adventure, and an increased capacity for joy as we open ourselves to the richness of our experiences. It’s an invitation to celebrate life in all its forms and accept its offerings with grace and gratitude.

6. The meaning of life for humans can be more than to survive and reproduce, as an amoeba does because you can choose to do something more.


While survival and reproduction are fundamental biological imperatives, according to Watts, human life carries the potential for a higher purpose and deeper meaning due to our capacity for choice, consciousness, and creativity. Unlike simple organisms like amoebas, humans can transcend basic biological necessities and aspire toward intellectual, emotional, and spiritual growth. The wisdom derived from this idea is the empowering notion of choice: humans can actively decide to pursue higher values, knowledge, personal development, and meaningful contributions to society. It inspires us to look beyond mere survival and reproduction and to explore the full depth and breadth of our potential as conscious, thinking beings.

7. I can choose to drift with the boring moments to accept conquering some distant goal or to make every moment offer an exciting opening for play-filled pleasure.


It implies that our life experience isn’t just about the external events that occur but about our personal interpretation and response to them. We can choose to view life as a mundane drift towards some distant goal, or we can actively decide to find joy, excitement, and play in every moment. The wisdom here lies in the realization that the quality of our lives is largely determined by our mindset and choices. By reframing our perspective, we can find joy in the mundane, turn chores into play, and make the journey toward our goals as enjoyable as the achievement itself. It’s a call to actively participate in our lives, harnessing the power of perception to transform our experiences and find pleasure in the ordinary.

8. Every philosopher has said knowing yourself is difficult, but every dog I have met knows where he itches and what smells are interesting. My dog Tiger said when he farted, “I stink; therefore, I am.”


My dog Tiger said when he farted, ‘I stink; therefore, I am.'” This presents a humorous but profound perspective on self-knowledge and consciousness. Watts juxtaposes the complex human quest for self-understanding with the seemingly effortless self-awareness of a dog. Though simple creatures compared to humans, dogs exhibit an uncomplicated, instinctual knowledge of their needs and want. They act upon their impulses without the existential questioning humans often engage in. Watts’ humorous anecdote about his dog, Tiger, uses the philosophical phrase, “I stink; therefore, I am,” to symbolize this simple, immediate form of self-awareness. The wisdom derived from this idea calls us to connect with our basic, instinctual selves and not overcomplicate our understanding of who we are. It serves as a reminder that while philosophical introspection has its place, so does simple, instinctual knowledge of our needs, wants, and identities.

9. I don’t have any advice to offer you, and I write to advise myself, and these posts are just preparations for you to find aphors.


Watts suggests that he writes not to preach or impose his views on others but as a form of self-exploration and to prompt others towards self-discovery. The term ‘aphors’ likely refers to aphorisms, short statements expressing a general truth. This idea imparts the wisdom that true understanding and knowledge must come from within; it cannot be given but must be found through one’s own introspection and experiences. Watts invites his readers to use his words not as definitive answers but as catalysts or stepping stones toward their own revelations. This serves as a reminder of the importance of personal introspection, self-guidance, and the individual journey in understanding life’s truths.

10. The many claims that the present existence is all there is are nonsense reveling as apparent wisdom for frozen minds.


Watts suggests such a view limits the mind’s flexibility and openness, constraining its potential to perceive and comprehend life’s experiences. The wisdom derived from this idea lies in recognizing the value of considering a more expansive perspective of existence that encompasses not just the physical and immediate but also the potentialities, the metaphysical, and the transcendent. By doing so, we avoid the stagnation of our thoughts and perceptions, remaining receptive to a diverse array of experiences and insights life offers. It reminds us that there’s more to life than what meets the eye and that wisdom often lies in exploring the unobserved and the unknown.

11. The present fills the universe, and it is rushing to us at the speed of light for us to experience when it finally arrives.


Watts suggests that the present moment is not a thin slice between the past and the future but rather a dynamic, all-encompassing entity that is perpetually unfolding before us. This perspective on the present moment highlights its inherent richness and unending novelty. The wisdom derived from this idea is the recognition that each moment we experience is unique, brimming with new possibilities and insights as it arrives from the expanse of the universe. This underscores the importance of embracing the present and being fully receptive to its offerings. It is a call for mindfulness, urging us to truly live in the moment, where life’s experiences truly occur, rather than being lost in past reminiscences or future anticipations.

12. A diamond given as a gift of living love is one of the most rigid and thus dead things on Earth, even though it is made of an essential of life.


While diamonds are traditionally given as tokens of love, they are inherently unchanging, rigid, and inanimate, despite being composed of carbon—an essential element of life. The wisdom derived from this idea questions our societal symbols and interpretations of love. It suggests that real, “living” love is not encapsulated in material gifts, particularly those that are unchanging and lifeless. Instead, love is dynamic, evolving, and full of life—much like the element carbon when it is part of a living organism. This perspective invites us to reassess how we express and perceive love, advocating for actions and expressions that embody love’s dynamic and vibrant nature, rather than static, inanimate symbols.

13. One must be careful of what part of their experience they choose to forget because most things we unconsciously use help us survive.


Watts expresses that even the things we might choose to dismiss or forget could contain valuable lessons or survival mechanisms. The wisdom derived from this idea encourages us to reflect on our past experiences—both positive and negative—and recognize their potential value. It points to the importance of understanding our past actions and decisions as a way to navigate our future effectively. It highlights the fact that our unconscious mind often holds crucial knowledge and skills forged from past experiences, which help us survive and thrive. As such, rather than forgetting certain experiences, we should aim to learn from them, understanding that they form part of our essential toolkit for navigating life.

14. Peeling a potato is a wonderful opportunity to devote your entire existence to peeling that potato.


It conveys that even mundane tasks like peeling a potato can become rich experiences if we immerse ourselves completely in the action rather than viewing it as a chore or allowing our minds to wander elsewhere. The wisdom derived from this idea is the concept of mindful living—embracing every moment, regardless of its perceived significance or lack thereof, with full attention and presence. This suggests that joy and fulfillment can be found in the simplest actions if they’re carried out with the complete presence of mind. It also highlights the idea that every action, however small, is an essential part of our existence and can contribute to our overall understanding of life if we allow ourselves to fully engage in it.

15. Is there any morality in the star Betelgeuse looking dim last year, which I noticed one night and that astronomers were also wondering about?


Watts challenges the anthropocentric view that interprets everything from the perspective of human values and moral systems. The wisdom derived from this idea lies in acknowledging that not all events in the universe are related to human morality or imbued with intrinsic meaning. The dimming of Betelgeuse, for example, is a natural astronomical event devoid of moral implications. This idea invites us to appreciate the universe’s vastness and our place within it, underscoring that not everything revolves around our human existence or conforms to our moral constructs. It allows us to explore a more expansive view of reality, encouraging humility, curiosity, and awe in the face of the vast cosmos.

16. Remember your awareness when arising after sleep and looking into your bathroom mirror, when looking in it, and when going to bed at night.


Watts suggests that everyday, commonplace activities—such as looking into a mirror—are opportunities for introspection, self-awareness, and conscious presence. The wisdom derived from this idea is recognizing the potential for self-reflection and mindfulness in even the most routine aspects of our day. By reminding ourselves to be fully present in these moments, we become more attuned to our thoughts, feelings, and actions, allowing for greater self-understanding and personal growth. Furthermore, this concept emphasizes the continuity of our existence and consciousness, from the moment we wake up to the moment we go to bed, encouraging us to make the most of every moment in our day.

17. Only through our eyes and mind is the universe conscious of its being; stars, black holes, and the vacuum of space can’t do it, but we can!


The wisdom derived from this idea is a deeper recognition of our exceptional role in the cosmos. It emphasizes that while the physical components of the universe, such as stars and black holes, exist independently of us, it is only through our consciousness that the universe gains subjective interpretation and understanding. This thought encourages us to value and exercise our unique capacity for comprehension, reflection, and wonder. By recognizing our privileged position as conscious observers, we can develop a deeper sense of respect for our place in the universe, promoting curiosity and responsibility for understanding and preserving it.

18. God could claim, “I am that I am,” but so could a rock if it could speak, but we can prove by social interactions with other people that we exist.


The wisdom derived from this idea highlights the importance of our relationships and interactions in defining our existence and affirming our sense of self. Unlike a rock or a hypothetical deity, humans can communicate, connect, and interact with others, providing tangible proof of our existence. This idea suggests that our identity and existence are inherent qualities constructed and confirmed through our relationships and interactions with others. In essence, it echoes the sentiment “I think; therefore I am” but adds a social dimension, emphasizing that we exist not only in our individual minds but also in our relationships and shared experiences.

19. Because we have had the experience of changing our future behavior and our physical surroundings, claiming we are only alive right now doesn’t fit our experience with reality.


Alan Watts’s idea, “Because we have had the experience of changing our future behavior and our physical surroundings, claiming we are only alive right now doesn’t fit our experience with reality,” grapples with the concept of presentism—the idea that only the present moment exists—and counters it with the evident continuity and interconnectedness of our past, present, and future experiences. The wisdom derived from this idea centers around acknowledging the dynamism of our existence and the capacity we possess to shape our future through our actions. It asserts that we are not merely transient beings limited to the present moment but active agents who leave tangible imprints on our surroundings and have the potential to steer our future through our decisions and actions. It emphasizes that our existence extends beyond the immediate present and unfolds over time, intertwining with our environment and experiences, and therefore, our understanding of reality should embrace this continuity and interconnectedness.

20. The power of religion is its ability to convert our real fears of the unknowable future into believable hopes for the wonderful times to come.


This understanding underscores religion’s function as a framework for understanding the world and our place in it and a tool for emotional regulation and future optimism. The wisdom from this idea suggests that faith can serve as a psychological mechanism that enables individuals to face uncertainties and difficulties by cultivating a sense of hope and positive expectation for the future. It emphasizes the resilience stemming from belief systems and how they can provide comfort in the face of the unknown, fostering a sense of security and positivity.

21. An unsolvable question may have a good answer if the question is changed to an answerable one from the inherently ill-formed, unanswerable one.


This statement implies the importance of approaching problems or questions to find solutions or answers. It suggests that sometimes when we encounter a problem that appears unsolvable or a question that seems unanswerable, it may be due to how the problem or question is formulated. The wisdom derived from this idea highlights the need to critically analyze, reshape, and refine how we present questions or problems. This process could involve changing the context, adjusting the parameters, or reformulating the question’s premise. It underscores the belief that reframing and perspective-shifting can often unlock new paths to understanding and solution-finding.

22. We can easily define a word like god to include you and me, or just as easily define it to exclude you or me, or what many people call God.


The wisdom derived from this notion is twofold: firstly, it highlights the vast interpretational diversity in our understanding of profound terms such as ‘god,’ depending on cultural, personal, and philosophical contexts. Secondly, it underlines the inherent fluidity of language and its capacity to construct and deconstruct realities based on how we define and apply them. This perspective encourages open-mindedness, tolerance, and respectful dialogue when dealing with subjective and potentially divisive topics such as the nature of divinity.

23. When someone attempts to exercise power to control someone else, they must be ready to release control when they are the disputant.


It conveys the wisdom that wielding authority is not a one-way street and emphasizes that those who seek to control others should also be willing to relinquish control when they are the ones being challenged or scrutinized. This notion is particularly applicable in a democratic society or in any setting advocating for egalitarianism and mutual respect. It provides a check and balance in power dynamics, preventing any form of despotism and ensuring a platform for dialogue and negotiation.

24. One can feel less anxious if they admit they are often wrong and admit it seven times a day as an occasional meditation.


Regularly acknowledging our capacity for error can free us from the pressure of infallibility and perfection, often self-imposed, which can lead to feelings of anxiety. This practice can also promote humility, self-awareness, and a learning mindset. By turning this recognition into a form of meditation, we can encourage mindfulness and self-compassion, helping us navigate life’s challenges with greater calmness and resilience.

25. My entire life is like a meditation because I am always here, being me, doing what I am doing precisely now.



The wisdom in this idea by Alan Watts is centered on the concept of mindfulness and living in the present moment. He encourages us to perceive life as a continuous meditation, where we are fully present and engaged in our current actions and experiences rather than being consumed by past regrets or future anxieties. This perspective fosters a deeper awareness and appreciation of our existence, allowing us to lead more fulfilling and balanced lives. It’s a call to anchor ourselves in the “now,” acknowledging and experiencing each moment fully as it unfolds, thereby turning our lives into a persistent state of conscious presence.

26. Humanity is self-aware because we speak, and I became conscious when I spoke my first word, doggie. [Possibly being dyslexic, I may cease to exist with good.]


The wisdom derived from this idea by Alan Watts highlights the interrelation of language, consciousness, and identity. He emphasizes that our capability to speak and name the world around us brings about self-awareness. Our first word marks the dawn of our conscious interaction with the world, which shapes our perception of reality and identity formation. The example of possible dyslexia introduces an additional layer of complexity, suggesting that our understanding and expression of language can drastically influence our existence and self-perception. It underscores that the nuances of language can both enable and challenge our ability to engage with the world and ourselves.

27. Human lives acquire meaning when they can understand and create sentences; before that, we only had fleeting purposes like animals.


The wisdom encapsulated in this idea by Alan Watts is the profound significance of language in shaping human consciousness and imbuing our lives with meaning. While animals are driven by instincts and immediate needs, understanding and creating sentences allows humans to grasp abstract concepts, plan for the future, and delve into introspection. Language enables us to narrate our experiences, share and learn from others, and construct a personal and collective identity. It is a vehicle for thoughts and ideas, allowing us to transcend the immediacy of the present moment and connect with broader themes of existence, thus infusing our lives with a deeper, enduring sense of purpose.

28. Our sentences can only be communicated well when we share the same language and similar experiences with another person.


The wisdom derived from this Alan Watts’ idea underlines the importance of shared language and experiences in successful communication. A language is a tool for transmitting information and a medium through which shared experiences, values, and cultural contexts are expressed and understood. It’s not enough to communicate effectively to simply use the same language; we must also have a shared understanding of the world. This shared understanding is often built upon common experiences, allowing us to empathize with others and anticipate how our words might be received. This principle emphasizes the importance of empathy, cultural sensitivity, and shared experience in fostering genuine understanding and effective communication.

29. Every circle has an inside and an outside, and the same for people even if they are not circles.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea in this statement is an understanding of duality and the complexity of human nature. Much like a circle that inherently has an inside and an outside, human beings also have internal and external dimensions. We present our external self to the world, influenced by societal expectations and interactions. On the other hand, our internal self is a more intimate, private side that includes our thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. Recognizing this dichotomy enables us to appreciate the multifaceted nature of our existence and leads us to deeper self-understanding. It also encourages empathy towards others, acknowledging that what we perceive externally might not fully represent their internal reality.

30. The feeling of being a human being inside a bag of clothes is like a fabricated hallucination surrounding a bundle of annoyances.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea here seems to critique the concept of ego and selfhood, questioning the authenticity of the self and suggesting that we are much more complex than the physical and societal constructs we find ourselves within. Watts suggests that our perception of being a distinct entity, enclosed within our physical bodies and distinguished by our attire or social status, is a kind of illusion. We tend to perceive ourselves as separate from the world, often caught up in life’s minor annoyances while forgetting our deeper, interconnected existence with the universe. This concept encourages us to look beyond superficial identities and ephemeral worries and acknowledge our existence’s profound, intricate nature within the cosmos.

31. The Universe, Sun, Earth, life, animals, humans, and ourselves radiate from nothing.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea here seems to be rooted in understanding existence as an emergent, spontaneous phenomenon. It highlights the profound nature of our universe and life as we know it, springing forth from “nothingness.” This perspective celebrates the mystery and wonder of existence and underscores the interconnectedness of all things. From the grand scale of the universe to the personal sphere of our individual lives, everything originates from a shared point of ‘nothingness.’ Watts’ insight prompts us to appreciate the complex, often unfathomable process of emergence that leads to the diverse, rich reality we experience. It invites us to contemplate our place within this vast web of existence and our deep-rooted connection to all life and matter.

32. Some people are interested in becoming more humble than ordinary people.


Alan Watts’ idea suggests the paradoxical nature of humility: seeking to be “more humble” than others can paradoxically turn into a form of pride or superiority. If one seeks to be more humble as a means to differentiate or elevate oneself above others, one misses the essence of true humility, which is a genuine recognition and acceptance of one’s limitations and the acknowledgment of the inherent value of others. The wisdom here is recognizing that genuine humility is not about comparing oneself to others but developing a sincere understanding and acceptance of our strengths and weaknesses.

33. Reality is like a Rorschach ink-blot test, but it’s an unremitting, lifelong multidimensional encounter that is eventually deadly.


Alan Watts’s idea of reality as a Rorschach ink-blot test refers to the concept that our perceptions of reality are subjective and personal, shaped by our individual experiences, thoughts, and emotions. Just as people see different images in a Rorschach test based on their unique perspectives, we interpret our realities differently. Yet, this reality, while infinitely interpretable, is also unyielding and universal in its fundamental truths, such as the inevitability of death. The wisdom in this idea lies in acknowledging our individual perceptions of reality while simultaneously recognizing the universal aspects of the human condition. It highlights the necessity to engage deeply with life’s complexities, to embrace the subjective while not losing sight of objective truths.

34. We exist within the magnificently patterned song of the universe that we, as conscious beings are privileged to participate in and enjoy.


This concept speaks to our interconnectedness with all things, reminding us that we are a part of something much larger than our individual selves. The wisdom derived from this notion encourages us to acknowledge and appreciate our role within this cosmic pattern, inviting us to celebrate life’s experiences rather than simply observing them passively. It calls us to engage fully with the world, recognizing and cherishing the beauty and complexity of the universe in which we exist. This participation and appreciation can lead to a deeper understanding of our own existence and provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

35. All technological progress destroys the universe’s local, natural, inertia-like processes.


While technological advancement may facilitate human progress and convenience, Watts proposes that it often disrupts the natural equilibrium of the universe’s local processes. This wisdom encourages a thoughtful approach to technological progress, urging us to consider its potential adverse effects on the natural world. It serves as a reminder that progress is not always without its costs and that these costs often involve alterations to the innate workings of nature. Consequently, this wisdom suggests the importance of balancing technological development with ecological preservation and striving for sustainable solutions that respect and work harmoniously with nature’s processes.

36. The moment we live within is so brief that scary memories of the past and horrifying thoughts of the future can drive our thoughts.


This insight, derived from Alan Watts’s teachings, speaks to the transient nature of our experience of the present moment and how it can be overshadowed by anxieties rooted in the past or future. It emphasizes the human tendency to let past regrets and future uncertainties dominate our thinking, often at the expense of appreciating the current moment. Watts urges us to recognize this habit, suggesting that by doing so, we can mitigate its influence and better center ourselves in the present. The wisdom here lies in understanding that we have the capacity to navigate our thoughts and emotions mindfully, grounding ourselves in the present and making peace with what has passed and what is yet to come. It calls for mindfulness and active engagement with the present moment, as this is where life truly happens.

37. Without the universe’s natural processes, we would not be here, but we are here, proving the universe exists.


Watts asserts that our very existence is proof of the universe’s existence. This perspective highlights the interdependency of all things, proposing that we are not separate entities merely existing in the universe but rather integral components of it. By recognizing this interconnectedness, we can better appreciate our role in the universe’s grand tapestry and the importance of harmonious coexistence. It brings to the fore the fact that the universe’s natural processes not only support our survival but are an essential part of our very being. This serves as a reminder of our responsibility to respect and preserve these processes, as they are vital not just to us but to the universe’s existence as a whole.

38. There is a softness in the edges of definitions of words, making much sharp-edged philosophizing about reality into verbal absurdities.


Watts suggests that words and definitions are not as fixed and concrete as they are often perceived but rather have a certain softness or flexibility at their edges. This fluidity allows for diverse interpretations and meanings, which can transform seemingly objective philosophical debates into somewhat absurd exchanges based on subjective interpretations. The assertion encourages us to acknowledge the limitations of language and the subjectivity of our understanding, inviting us to be open-minded, appreciative of the ambiguity, and willing to explore beyond the conventional confines of rigidly defined concepts.

39. Truth, like love, is a living expression of caring for something related to us but more sumptuous than ourselves.


It suggests that truth is not merely an abstract principle or a cold fact but something as relational, dynamic, and profound as love. It springs from our relationship with the world around us and becomes meaningful when it’s engaged with care and empathy. The idea propounds the understanding that our truths are tied to our connections with others and the world, making truth richer and more complex than our singular perspective. It invites us to view truth as an element that is deeply intertwined with our ability to care, connect, and empathize.

40. In the hugeness of detail of the universe, Earth, home, and mind, we must overlook almost everything to find what we need to function.


The wisdom here is the understanding that our minds are inherently designed to filter out a significant portion of the immense information and sensory input we encounter daily. This filtering allows us to focus on what is immediately relevant, meaningful, and necessary for our survival and functionality. However, it also reminds us of the boundless layers of reality that we inevitably miss or bypass in our everyday experiences. This idea brings an appreciation for the enormity of existence and the selective nature of human perception, encouraging us to continually strive to broaden our awareness and understanding of the world.

41. Free-living philosophers complain of not escaping pain, but the long-term prisoners who survived set goals embedded in their ultimate freedom.


It suggests that the key to enduring tough conditions, such as long-term imprisonment, lies in the individual’s ability to look beyond the immediate circumstance and set goals that are anchored in future freedom. This forward-looking perspective can provide a psychological escape from current pain and inspire the strength to endure. It challenges the notion that philosophers who lead-free lives but are stuck in intellectual or existential pain can learn from these survivors by envisioning a future beyond their present struggles. The wisdom derived from this idea is recognizing the human capacity for resilience in the face of adversity and the power of hope and vision to drive human perseverance.

42. The endless ocean waves coming ashore seem monotonous, but every wave feels unique when we are running along a sandy shore.


It indicates that while certain aspects of existence may appear mundane or repetitive from an external viewpoint, like the waves crashing upon a shore, the individual experience can render these same phenomena unique, distinct, and filled with nuance. The act of running along the shore, interacting with each wave as it comes, encapsulates this principle, showing us that every moment and every interaction has its own unique characteristics and implications. In essence, it underscores the profound beauty and diversity in everyday experiences when viewed through a lens of mindfulness and active engagement.

43. Faith is letting go of reasoned beliefs in a testable natural world to gain a grander goal of experiencing an eternally happy soul.


This idea challenges the notion that the natural world, with its observable facts and concrete realities, is the only source of truth or satisfaction. Instead, it introduces the idea that faith, with its inherent ambiguity and metaphysical elements, can provide a deeper, more enriching experience of existence that transcends material confines. In doing so, it presents an exploration of faith not as an evasion of reality but as a different mode of engaging with and experiencing the world – one that could offer profound joy and eternal happiness.

44. The goal of poetry and poetry put into song is to make absurdities beautiful to behold and comforting to beliefs.


These art forms can take the complexities, paradoxes, and contradictions of human existence and shape them into expressions that evoke beauty, empathy, and understanding through the power of words and melody. It’s not about denying the absurdity but about transcending it, offering solace and even joy amidst the confusion. Thus, they become tools for emotional catharsis and conduits of shared human experience, bringing comfort to our beliefs and perspectives.

45. The past and future are infinitely more testable and thus real than the current nanosecond that is so brief we can not perceive its existence.


This is because they leave traces, create patterns, and can be predicted or studied, making them more accessible to our understanding. The present moment, on the other hand, is so brief and constantly shifting into the past that it escapes our full grasp and understanding. This idea challenges our traditional perception of time and encourages us to recognize the reality and importance of all dimensions of time – past, present, and future – in shaping our experience of existence.

46. Why put your attention on your possible sufferings, and stumble down an endless staircase of sufferings when you can find joy in the wonders and beauties of the world?


Instead, the emphasis should be on recognizing and appreciating the wonders and beauties of the world. This mindset does not deny the existence of suffering but rather shifts our attention and energy to positive experiences, promoting joy and contentment. It highlights the power of perspective in shaping our life experiences and underscores the role of mindfulness in fostering emotional well-being.

47. The statement “The source of all light is in the eye” is absurd, but “The source of enlightenment is in the I” has plausible meanings.


It indicates that the origin of enlightenment is not in external teachings or wisdom but within ourselves, in our individual consciousness, often referred to as the “I.” Watts suggests that illumination comes from personal interaction with the world, experiences, and introspection. Our capacity to perceive, understand, and derive meaning is central to enlightenment. Thus, while the light we see comes from external sources, enlightenment – the light of understanding – springs from within ourselves.

48. The people we pay attention to reveal aspects of us to be considered, but we must understand others’ statements before we can reject them.


We inevitably reflect upon our thoughts, beliefs, and emotions by paying attention to others. Each person we engage with serves as a mirror, illuminating different aspects of our own selves that we may otherwise overlook. Furthermore, to truly reject an idea or belief, we must first strive to understand it. Dismissing something without fully grasping it can lead to close-mindedness and missed growth opportunities. Therefore, our interactions with others can give us insights into ourselves and broaden our worldview perspective.

49. The observable universe is 1.5 to the 10x53power kg, and a man is 1.5 kg to the 10×2 power.


Despite the vast difference in mass between a human and the observable universe, each entity’s existence is integral to the other. From a perspective of scale, humans may seem minuscule, almost non-existent. Yet, from the standpoint of consciousness and impact, human beings hold a significant place. They are the part of the universe that has developed the ability to observe, contemplate, and appreciate its own existence. This thought invokes humility at our smallness, awe at the grandeur of the universe, and marvel at our unique position within it.

50. A life of increasing contentment comes with applying good habits and abandoning bad ones.


When nurtured and consistently practiced, good habits can lead to personal growth, health, happiness, and a sense of fulfillment. Conversely, bad habits can hinder our progress, impact our health negatively, and lead to dissatisfaction. The key to a more contented life lies in our ability to discern which habits serve us well and which ones don’t and then consciously cultivate the former and eliminate the latter. This continuous process of self-improvement and self-discipline contributes to a more balanced and fulfilling life.

51. Our emotions, thoughts, and habits that inhabit our deeper selves were created by our ancestors and passed down to you and me through genes, words, and art.


Our emotions, thoughts, and habits are not solely our own but have been shaped over generations, passing down complex adaptive mechanisms and social behaviors. This implies that our individuality is interwoven with a broader, collective history that continuously shapes us. Recognizing this can cultivate a deep sense of connection to the past, present, and future, enhancing our understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.

52. Our Western society tells us we are individuals while the media incessantly delivers emotional appeals to conform with stylish people.


On one hand, the notion of individualism, a core Western value, emphasizes personal freedom, autonomy, and uniqueness. On the other hand, mass media often encourages conformity, promoting trends and ideals that can make us feel pressured to fit in. This duality invites us to critically examine societal messages, and navigate the tricky balance between preserving our individuality and fitting into societal norms. The wisdom here lies in recognizing this tension and navigating it consciously, cultivating an authentic self while being aware of the societal influences at play.

53. You are made of the stuff that makes the cosmic background glow.


This idea reinforces the principle that we are not separate entities but integral parts of the cosmos, made from the same material as the stars and the radiant energy permeating space. Recognizing this commonality nurtures a deeper sense of unity with the universe, illuminating the fact that we are not isolated but rather part of a grand cosmic dance. This realization can foster a profound sense of awe, belonging, and cosmic humility.

54. Human lives appear to be a futile dash away from inevitable death while spending time trying to avoid the thought of death with distractions.


This concept underscores the importance of fully experiencing each moment and acknowledging the temporariness of life without fearing its conclusion. By interpreting human life this way, you’ve opened the door to a more mindful existence, encouraging engagement with the present moment rather than continuously seeking to escape or ignore our mortality. This approach can foster a deeper appreciation for life’s experiences, a more profound understanding of the human condition, and ultimately, a richer, more fulfilling existence.

55. Religious ideas that appeal to ordinary people only point to metaphysical infinities without attempting to go there physically.


Instead, they emphasize understanding and connecting with these concepts through spiritual or metaphysical means. This perspective underscores the idea that human interaction with the infinite, or divine, is primarily an internal, introspective journey rather than a physical quest. This understanding can encourage personal spiritual exploration and foster a deeper appreciation of one’s inner life and consciousness. It suggests that our spiritual experiences and understanding of the infinite are inherently personal, subjective, and beyond the physical realm’s limitations.

56. The pathetic hope of a man to save himself is to do the impossible work of saving himself.


The notion of a person striving to “save themselves” is considered a paradox because it implies an internal conflict between one’s present self and a potential future self. The inherent impossibility in this task is that one cannot be both the problem and the solution simultaneously, in the same context and at the same moment in time. It’s a reminder that self-improvement often requires external guidance, insights, changes in circumstances, and internal transformation. It also highlights the necessity of self-acceptance and the understanding that change is a gradual process, not a sudden act of self-salvation.

57. Religions are groups of people fearing natural reality, huddling together, singing hope-filled songs, and trying to believe their leader’s lies are true.


It suggests that adherents may seek comfort and meaning in communal rituals and shared beliefs, often in defiance of natural or scientific truths. This can be seen as a critique of blind faith, where religious leaders’ pronouncements are accepted without question. However, it also highlights the deep human need for connection, community, and a sense of purpose, which religion often provides. The wisdom lies in recognizing these human tendencies and discerning between blind faith and individual spiritual growth.

58. Our society provides pleasures, not nature’s nourishment but symbols of pleasure our media contrives and we devour.


Watts suggests that our societal structure often prioritizes superficial, materialistic gratifications over genuine fulfillment and spiritual nourishment. It challenges the influence of the media in shaping our perceptions of happiness and success and calls for a more conscious and authentic engagement with our inner selves and the natural world. The wisdom lies in understanding the difference between transient, media-manufactured pleasures and deeper, more sustainable forms of satisfaction rooted in nature and self-awareness.

59. We can arrange our lives to expose our minds to a balance of personally useful information and some awesome stuff.


Instead of being consumed in mundane daily tasks or overwhelmed by an excess of awe-inspiring information, Watts encourages us to cultivate a lifestyle that nurtures practical knowledge and wonder. This approach keeps us grounded and efficient in our tasks and nurtures our sense of wonder, curiosity, and joy. In essence, this wisdom suggests that life’s richness lies in a balanced exposure to the useful and the awesome, allowing us to live in practicality without losing the thrill of discovery and fascination.

60. In society, we are always pulled between this do and that do and pushed from that don’t and some other don’t, but we are always left feeling inadequate.


Our society often enforces expectations, norms, and “dos and don’ts” that can create tension between our inclinations and societal demands. This relentless pull and push from societal “dos” and “don’ts” can result in a sense of inadequacy, making us feel like we’re always falling short of expectations. According to Watts, recognizing this dynamic is a crucial step towards liberating oneself from the burden of trying to live up to these often unattainable societal standards and, ultimately, towards embracing and valuing our unique selves.

61. We can’t be intentionally authentic, but we can do things within our natural integrity and let authenticity come of itself.


This suggests that genuine authenticity is not about crafting a particular image or striving to meet external standards, but it is about aligning one’s actions with one’s true self and values. The wisdom here underscores that true authenticity is a byproduct of living in alignment with one’s inner truth, not an end goal that can be achieved through forced efforts. It encourages living genuinely, which, in turn, attracts authenticity.

62. When we buy a media-promoted status symbol, we soon discover it’s no longer sought-after, and we must buy a higher status symbol.


Drawing from Alan Watts’s philosophy, you’ve perceived the fleeting and cyclical nature of materialism and status symbolism. The wisdom here illuminates the continuous cycle of desiring, attaining, and replacing material possessions promoted by the media as status symbols. This continuous pursuit rarely leads to lasting satisfaction, as the goalposts of what is considered desirable or prestigious keep shifting. It underscores the transient nature of consumer culture and the dissatisfaction it fosters, encouraging us to seek fulfillment and self-worth outside of material possessions and social status.

63. Humor is found in laughing at one’s subtle failures, and humanity is not laughing at other people’s blatant failings.


This wisdom highlights the idea of humor as a tool for self-awareness and acceptance rather than a weapon to degrade others. By learning to laugh at our own imperfections, we foster a sense of humility and humanity, cultivating an environment of empathy and understanding rather than criticism and judgment. Thus, genuine humor not only lightens our spirits but also enhances our self-growth and connectivity with others.

64. All life forms are equal, whether a microbe living for an hour or a bristlecone pine that lives for ten thousand years.


It reinforces the idea that existence itself, whether it be of a microbe or a thousand-year-old bristlecone pine, is equally significant. This perception prompts a shift from hierarchical thinking to a more holistic understanding of life, encouraging reverence for all life forms. It cultivates a sense of respect for the diversity and complexity of life and nurtures an attitude of stewardship towards the environment and all living things within it.

65. When you are doing something that isn’t challenging some of your human talents, you aren’t a human being, only an animal.


It suggests that to fully embody our human potential, we should strive to engage in tasks that challenge and refine our unique skills. This concept encourages pushing boundaries, fostering creativity, and striving for self-improvement. The sentiment here is that merely existing or engaging in routine tasks without stretching our intellectual or creative capacity does not utilize the full spectrum of human potential and in this context, equates to a more animalistic state of merely surviving rather than truly living.

66. When a large object moves, it measurably warps space and time, but the gravitational influence is unmeasurable but real when a tiny object moves.


Despite being derived from the field of physics, this insight can be metaphorically applied to our everyday lives, underscoring the significance of our actions, no matter how insignificant they seem. It underscores that every action, large or small, carries its weight and influences the world in some measure, a theme that echoes in our personal and social interactions as well. This philosophy encourages mindfulness and responsibility in our behaviors, asserting that even minute actions can have profound, albeit less perceivable, consequences.

67. We interact with the universe gravitationally and in emotional and thoughtful ways that don’t seem to change anything out there.


This implies that our subjective experiences, thoughts, and emotions are also ways we connect with the universe, although seemingly internal and personal. Even when these interactions don’t result in observable changes in our external reality, they significantly influence our personal perspective, understanding, and experience of reality. Thus, this concept promotes an appreciation for the unseen, subjective connections we share with the universe and acknowledges their value in shaping our life’s experiences.

68. Does a zen master help you live more contentedly, thoughtfully, or confused?


However, this disorientation is meant to break habitual thought patterns, leading to more mindful living and inner contentment. By shaking the foundations of our traditional perceptions, a Zen master encourages us to confront the nature of our reality directly, thereby facilitating profound personal growth and deeper understanding of life. This process, while potentially disconcerting at first, ultimately aims to cultivate peace and mindfulness.

69. We can treat conventional activities and things as sacred, and soon, we treat everything sacred as routine.


By choosing to see everyday activities as sacred, we infuse them with reverence and importance, elevating the ordinary to the extraordinary. However, this process can also become habitual, causing us to become desensitized to the sacredness we initially found, making it feel routine. This highlights the fluidity of our perceptions and the power we possess to shape our experiences by altering our perspectives. It urges us to continuously find freshness and reverence in the extraordinary and the everyday.

70. We are constantly adapting to our past to cope with the now, and doing those things requires looking backward to see forward.


It highlights that our current actions and reactions are often shaped by our past experiences and learnings. By reflecting on our past, we gain a clearer understanding of our present circumstances and acquire insights that guide us into the future. This constant adaptation process signifies that we always learn, evolve, and improve. It underlines the significance of reflection in personal growth and forward movement. In essence, it teaches us that we must acknowledge and learn from our past to navigate the future effectively.

71. Meditation is a way of participating in one of our many realities, but acting like a stone statue doesn’t make you into one.


Meditation allows us to engage with one of our many perceived realities – it enables introspection, tranquility, and mindfulness. However, the act of meditating does not transform us into inanimate objects, such as stone statues. We are sentient beings constantly in flux, experiencing, adapting, and learning. The act of meditation, therefore, is less about becoming something entirely different and more about tapping into different aspects of our existing, multifaceted reality.

72. The eastern menu is not the meal, the western map is not the territory, and a picture of a Belgian pipe is not helpful for smoking.


Whether it’s an Eastern menu, a Western map, or an image of a pipe, none of these objects can serve as actual substitutes for the meal, the territory, or the act of smoking. They can guide our understanding or expectations but do not encapsulate the full sensory experience, complexity, or functionality of the real thing. Your wisdom suggests an appreciation for direct experience and reality beyond mere representations or abstractions.

73. Zen is a full-time game that the players profess to be worth the time.


The idea you derived from this is that despite being time-consuming and demanding, its practitioners see Zen as valuable and meaningful. It’s not a pastime but an integral part of life that shapes perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. Engaging in Zen is an active choice where the perceived benefits outweigh the invested time. This view of Zen highlights the profound impact that sustained spiritual or philosophical practices can have on a person’s life.

74. What is now an imperceptible nanosecond, a perceptible second, a long deep breath, a day, a year, our human life, our species’ life, or the whole universe?


All the different measures of time you mentioned, from nanoseconds to the lifespan of the universe, are different ways of perceiving and conceptualizing time. Yet they all exist within the same ultimate reality. Watts may highlight how we, as individuals and species, fit into the broader scope of existence and the universe. It is a call to ponder the enormity of time and our place within it, recognizing that our personal and species’ lifetimes are mere blips in the grand scale of universal time.

75. The help a sage can give you is not security but the liberty to find your own path and some encouragement to follow where it leads.


A sage or a mentor doesn’t provide security in dictating the ‘correct’ path; instead, they offer guidance and encouragement that empower you to navigate life’s complexities and uncertainties on your own terms. This idea encourages personal growth, self-reliance, and the value of experience as the best teacher, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-confidence.

76. You can never get to an absolute definition of anything using words; the more words used, the more infinities are solicited to confuse you.


No matter how meticulously we define something using words, we can never completely encapsulate its absolute essence or its totality. Words, while effective tools for communication, can only approximate reality, and each additional word we use to describe something may just add layers of abstraction or complexity rather than clarity. This concept emphasizes the acceptance of the inherent mystery and complexity in life, encouraging us to experience things directly rather than becoming entangled in endless definitions and interpretations. It teaches us that sometimes, words fall short, and the best understanding comes from experiencing things as they are.

77. We are physically made of the materials of the Earth and socially from our parent’s habits and the locations where they chose to live.


It reminds us that we are products not only of our biological origins, inherited from the very matter of the Earth, but also of our social surroundings, largely influenced by our parents and the environments we were brought up in. This understanding suggests that our identities are a complex web of natural and social elements, reinforcing that we are both individual and collective beings. It also fosters an appreciation for the deep bonds we share with nature and society and invites introspection about how these factors have shaped our personalities, our behaviors, and our outlooks on life.

78. When looking at the world from our location, we must consider that the world is observing us and adapting to our presence.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s idea highlights the reciprocal relationship between individuals and the world around them. It underscores that while we observe and react to the world, it also observes and responds to us. This perspective moves beyond the idea of passive observation to acknowledge our active role in shaping our environment, as it, in turn, shapes us. It is an invitation to consider our actions’ profound impacts on the world, thereby stressing the importance of mindful and considerate behavior.

79. Is my awareness of my past and future distracting me from the present and my relationship with my present reality?


It encourages you to ponder if preoccupation with the past or future hinders your ability to fully engage with and appreciate the present moment. It underscores the notion that being overly fixated on past experiences or future possibilities can detach us from the realities of our current circumstances, preventing us from fully experiencing life as it unfolds. This idea promotes mindfulness and the conscious redirection of focus toward the ‘here and now.’

80. Traveling to understand a new environment requires wandering and talking to the locals about what makes this place a wonderful place to live.


It suggests that knowledge and appreciation of a place are not solely obtained from mere observation or visitation but through deeper interaction with its culture and inhabitants. By conversing with locals and exploring without rigid plans, one can gain unique insights into what makes a place truly wonderful to live in. This approach fosters an organic and more profound connection with the place, going beyond surface-level tourism to a deeper, more meaningful understanding of a locale’s essence.

81. When you know what makes you content, you can be trusted because you won’t have limitless desires that can never be satisfied.


If you understand what truly brings you happiness, you’re less likely to be driven by insatiable desires or manipulated by external influences. This self-knowledge stabilizes your behavior and expectations, making you more predictable and trustworthy. It underscores the belief that contentment lies not in having everything but in appreciating what you have and knowing what truly matters.

82. If we can not enjoy living where we are, we are unlikely to enjoy living anywhere. If we can’t create love here, we won’t create love there.


It suggests that our ability to experience joy and love isn’t contingent upon where we are but on who we are, emphasizing the significance of personal growth and self-reflection. If we cannot find contentment and love within ourselves in our current circumstances, changing location or situation isn’t likely to bring about these feelings. It promotes the idea that true happiness and love come from within and are not dictated by external factors.

83. At every moment of life, you might die, and everything that makes your life meaningful vanishes, so always be doing meaningful things.


Acknowledging our mortality brings about an urgency to live meaningfully and engage in activities that bring fulfillment and purpose. Rather than viewing life’s transience as a source of dread, it becomes a powerful motivator to create, connect, and contribute with urgency and intention. This perspective encourages us to embrace the present, to live fully in each moment, and to consistently seek out experiences and actions that are personally meaningful and satisfying.

84. We don’t know the meaning of a spoken sentence until it is surrounded by its past, present, and future environment.


A sentence gains its true significance and meaning from the context it is placed in, including the words and sentences that precede and follow it, as well as the circumstances of its utterance. This reflects a broader wisdom about existence: everything is interconnected, and no one thing or moment can be understood in isolation from the larger web of events and experiences. This insight urges us to consider the broader context in our quest for understanding, appreciate life’s complexity and interconnectedness, and approach all communication and knowledge with a sense of nuance and perspective.

85. We give names to things in an attempt to gain control over them because we can better see their relationships to possible changes.


By naming something, we identify and distinguish it from other elements of reality and frame it within a network of relationships and potential changes. This process allows us to conceptualize, predict, and interact with the world in more effective ways. It’s a reminder that a language is a tool for understanding and manipulation while simultaneously cautioning us against confusing the map (our names and concepts) with the territory (the actual reality).

86. It requires a living thing to generate motives for actions that are different from the natural phenomena of natural inertia.


While the universe follows deterministic laws, life introduces an element of choice, intention, and purpose. This implies that life plays a significant role in introducing unpredictability and diversity into the cosmos. It underscores the unique nature of conscious existence and the power each living being had to shape their destiny and, in some small way, the course of the universe.

87. Tools, names, numbers, symbols, signs, conceptions, ideas, and words make us mentally sick as they insert nonsense between us and our reality.


They can over-complicate our perception of the world, leading to a disconnect from the authentic and immediate experience of existence. This implies the importance of balancing our reliance on such constructs with moments of mindfulness, where we shed these abstractions and engage directly with the reality around us. The wisdom here is the understanding of the need to frequently reconnect with the raw, unmediated reality to avoid the mental disarray these abstract constructs might cause.

88. Love can only be given by those who love the other, as love can not come from guilt or hate.


Love requires genuine care, admiration, and affection toward another being. This sentiment emphasizes that authentic love cannot be forced or derived from a place of negativity or obligation. The wisdom herein lies in understanding the nature of true love and the importance of maintaining authenticity in our relationships, nurturing them from a place of genuine affection and not from guilt, obligation, or other negative emotions.

89. Commitment to a person brings reciprocal love, but commitment to an idea brings intellectual suicide because it kills access to new ideas.


Committing to a person allows for growth, mutual affection, and deepening connection, while rigid adherence to an idea can hinder intellectual growth and exploration. This wisdom speaks to the dynamic, evolving nature of knowledge and understanding, suggesting that true intellectual fulfillment lies not in absolute certainty but in the perpetual quest for new insights, ideas, and perspectives. Therefore, a commitment to lifelong learning and adaptability is crucial to keep the intellect vibrant and responsive.

90. When you complete any achievement, you simultaneously create others who are failures in proportion to your success.

91. Every individual is a part of humanity, and achievement by one may evolve the whole species toward fitness or extinction.


This realization suggests that every individual’s actions, achievements, or failures can potentially impact the course of human evolution. In this view, progress or adversity isn’t just personal but has profound implications for the collective. Every discovery, innovation, or even catastrophe becomes a step toward humanity’s future, either enhancing our collective resilience and adaptability (fitness), or potentially pushing us closer to our demise (extinction). This perspective instills a profound sense of responsibility, highlighting how our individual choices can contribute to the trajectory of our entire species.

92. When a person is healthy, with a caring family and friends, they can be happy and productive regardless of whether they are rich or poor.


This emphasizes the value of physical and mental health and the nurturing environment provided by a caring family and supportive friends. This insight encourages a shift from external, materialistic pursuits towards cultivating personal well-being and strong, loving relationships. Happiness and productivity, in this perspective, spring from a sense of belonging and well-being, transcending the socio-economic status one possesses. This wisdom challenges societal notions of success, emphasizing that richness comes not from wealth but from the quality of our relationships and our health.

93. Absolute certainty and security are incompatible with happiness in our complicated world, but we can choose to be forethoughtful while adapting to our problems.


The wisdom you’ve drawn from Alan Watts’s idea underscores the belief that seeking absolute certainty and security, which are inherently unattainable in our complex and ever-changing world, can hinder attaining happiness. It propounds the idea of embracing uncertainty, promoting an attitude of forethoughtfulness and flexibility to adapt to the challenges that arise. This mindset enables us to navigate life’s problems with resilience and equanimity rather than getting ensnared in a futile pursuit of absolute control and predictability. It espouses that life’s richness lies in its unpredictability, and finding contentment involves acknowledging this truth and being open to life’s ebb and flow.

94. Science does not seek to grasp reality but to perceive it well enough to make it friendly, but religion seeks to make it less threatening.


Science seeks to perceive and understand the world accurately, helping us navigate it effectively and make it a friendly place. It achieves this through empirical observation and systematic experimentation. On the other hand, religion aims to reduce the inherent existential threats of our world by offering faith, moral guidelines, and spiritual explanations. It seeks to provide comfort and solace in the face of life’s uncertainties. Both, in essence, attempt to mitigate our fears and anxieties, each offering a different framework to cope with and comprehend the world around us.

95. When there are many words with obscure meanings, people can argue for millennia about whatever they are trying to discuss.


This is especially true in philosophical, theological, or abstract discussions where concepts can be intrinsically elusive or subjective. Miscommunication, misinterpretation, and endless debates can ensue when clarity is lost in the ambiguity of language. Therefore, the precise use of language and mutual understanding of terms is essential for effective communication and meaningful discussion.

96. You can not fully grasp the universe as you are inside; it engulfs you, not you it.


We exist as part of the universe rather than standing outside of it. This implies that our perspective is unavoidably subjective and influenced by our physical location, human limitations, and experiential context. Therefore, our understanding will always be a partial representation of the infinite complexity of the universe, reminding us to stay humble in our pursuit of knowledge.

97. The whole universe, including me, is a vast assemblage of flowing powers, seemingly in conflict but producing wonderful things.


While these forces may seem at odds with one another, their interactions and interplays ultimately result in the creation and unfolding of extraordinary phenomena. This realization brings with it an appreciation of life’s complexity and an understanding that conflict, or opposing forces, is not necessarily destructive but can instead be a source of beauty, creativity, and new possibilities.

98. No functional plans for the future can be designed by people with no capacity to live in the present.


Those who cannot engage with the present — who do not understand its nuances, its demands, and its opportunities — will struggle to devise functional plans for the future because they lack a grounded understanding of their starting point. Planning for the future isn’t about abstract speculation but rather about building upon the realities of the present. Thus, one’s capacity to live fully in the present moment is foundational to their ability to shape a viable future.

100. I owe my comfortable solitude to other people with excess resources to discard that I can use to sustain myself without effort.


Your ability to sustain yourself with minimal effort, enjoying the discarded excess of others, reflects a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all things. Your solitude and independence do not exist in a vacuum but are sustained by the surplus of society. This realization creates an appreciation for the interconnectedness of life and the unseen interplay between independence and communal living.

102. Claiming that Jesus gave us a staircase to Heaven and Godhood with his Beatitudes isn’t blasphemy.


You’ve derived from Alan Watts’ teachings that faith, in its most profound sense, isn’t about definitive statements or rigid definitions but about an individual’s personal experience and interpretation. When you state that Jesus provided a staircase to Heaven and Godhood through his Beatitudes, you’re referring to the transformative nature of those teachings. You view them as steps towards personal growth and spiritual ascension, a path towards becoming more compassionate, humble, and spiritually aware. This interpretation isn’t blasphemy but a unique understanding of spiritual texts, demonstrating the beauty of faith in its adaptability to personal experience and perspective.

103. Because we think with our language’s words, it is difficult to think of anything we think that can not be described with words.


From Alan Watts’ philosophy, you’ve gleaned that our thoughts are largely shaped and constrained by the language we use. This leads to the notion that it becomes challenging to conceptualize and express ideas or experiences our language does not have words. This understanding underscores the limitations of language and the importance of developing other modes of awareness and comprehension, such as intuition or direct experience. It pushes us to explore ways of thinking beyond linguistic constructs, to tap into a broader, deeper understanding of the world and ourselves.

104. When humans design a self-replicating computing chip society, organic humans can consider those to be our evolutionary offspring.


From Alan Watts’s perspective, you’ve grasped that every form of creation, including technological advancements like self-replicating computing chips, are extensions of human evolution. Such creations could be seen as our “offspring,” representing the continued unfolding of human creativity and capabilities. The boundary between the biological and the artificial may not be as rigid as we think. This idea invites a reevaluation of our definitions of life and evolution, encompassing not only organic, biological entities but also inorganic, synthetic creations.

105. Nothing is ever perceived without a contrasting medium: figure/ground, this/that, good/bad, container/exterior, thing/etc.


You’ve embraced from Alan Watts’s teachings the inherent duality in perception. Everything exists and is defined in relation to its opposite or contrast. This is a fundamental characteristic of our understanding of reality. It’s impossible to perceive or understand anything without a reference point, a counterbalance, or an antithesis. This concept reframes how we comprehend and interact with the world, challenging us to see the interconnectedness and interdependence of all things rather than viewing them in isolation. This understanding can cultivate a more holistic and balanced perspective toward life.

106. Nothing succeeds unless there is a vacuum to pull it into existence and therefore requires little or nothing to make it happen.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s philosophy, in this case, can be understood as the power and potential of emptiness or void, which are seen not as absences but as spaces full of potential. According to this perspective, things are drawn into existence not just by active forces but also by the pull of empty spaces that ‘need’ to be filled. This provides an alternate view of creation and progress, suggesting that sometimes the key to achievement is not force or effort but the creation and recognition of spaces or needs that naturally draw the desired outcomes into existence. This concept can help foster an understanding of the role of receptivity and openness in success rather than focusing solely on active exertion.

107. We need the entire world to exist for us to exist as we do, and we need enemies and friends to live a full life.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea in this context emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all entities in the world. In other words, our existence is not in isolation but in relation to all other things in our environment. This includes not just the supportive elements but also the challenging ones. The existence of friends reinforces our social bonds, while the presence of enemies stimulates our personal growth and self-definition. Hence, every person or entity, friend or foe, contributes to the richness and completeness of our life experience. This understanding encourages us to appreciate the whole spectrum of our experiences and relationships, seeing value and opportunities for growth in all of them.

108. “I think, therefore I am” can be stated as an infinite progression.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s reinterpretation of Descartes’ “I think, therefore I am” as an infinite progression can be seen as a nod to the continuous nature of consciousness and existence. I am thinking is dynamic and, therefore a manifestation of reality. Rather than being a finite or static state, “being” is an ongoing, ever-evolving process. The act of thinking, which signifies consciousness, isn’t a one-time event that confirms our existence. Instead, our existence is a continual state of becoming, an infinite progression of thoughts and experiences that shape who we are. This perspective can help one appreciate the dynamic nature of life, the ebb and flow of thoughts, and the constant evolution of self.

109. “Where ignorance is bliss, ’tis folly to be wise” is the wisdom of the willfully stupid.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s interpretation of the saying, “Where ignorance is bliss, ’tis folly to be wise,” might highlight the risks of deliberate ignorance. In Watts’s perspective, this statement doesn’t advocate for wilful stupidity but rather criticizes the conscious choice of ignorance over wisdom. It underscores that choosing not to seek knowledge and remain in a state of blissful ignorance is a misuse of human potential and an evasion of reality. True wisdom lies in confronting reality as it is, in all its complexity, and striving for understanding rather than retreating into comfortable ignorance.

110. If to be fully human means that one knows one’s self, then there are no humans, only zombies that look and act like humans.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea in this context can be interpreted as a commentary on self-awareness and authenticity. It suggests that truly knowing oneself—a state that encompasses understanding one’s thoughts, emotions, motivations, and the subconscious elements of one’s identity—is a rare condition. Many individuals may go through life acting out roles or conforming to societal expectations without engaging in deep introspection. This creates a metaphorical “zombie” state where individuals may look and act like fully functional humans, but they are not fully human in the sense of exercising self-awareness and self-understanding. It’s a call for introspection, authenticity, and individual awakening.

111. If we didn’t have our human-defined conventions, I could not meet you at noon at the “point” of Times Square on April 1, 2024.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s idea underscores the significance of shared cultural conventions, timekeeping, and spatial references for effective human communication and coordination. Without these collectively agreed-upon constructs, it would be impossible to plan events, meet people at specific times and places, or organize society meaningfully. Watts emphasizes that our human-created systems of time, space, and social agreements, while arbitrary in a sense, are vital tools that structure our interactions, enabling complex societal functions and individual plans to unfold. These conventions, though abstract, give us a framework for mutual understanding and enable synchronicity in our complex, interconnected world.

112. Man aspires to control nature, but we know it is only a minute part of nature and that nature will control us a Googleplex time over.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s idea challenges the human presumption of dominating and controlling nature. While humanity may strive for mastery over the natural world, we are, in essence, merely a small component of nature’s vast and intricate system. Watts’s idea underscores the humbling realization that nature’s scale, complexity, and power are astronomically greater than ours. Thus, our attempts to control it are essentially insignificant and may even prove to be counterproductive or damaging. Recognizing and accepting our place within, not above, nature can lead to a more harmonious and sustainable existence.

113. I rode the prospective Berkeley helicopter in 1970 at a very low altitude over town and campus and voted against it as too dangerous.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s idea relates to personal experience and judgment. You used firsthand observation and experience to make a potentially life-impacting decision. Watts often emphasized the importance of personal experience and perception in understanding our world and making decisions. In this instance, you experienced the Berkeley helicopter ride and used your judgment to determine it was too dangerous. This reflects the use of intuition and a sense of social responsibility, for your vote impacted the community’s safety. Therefore, the wisdom here lies in the belief that lived experiences are vital in forming valid opinions and making responsible decisions.

114. The goal is to first get wisdom so you know what you need to know, then understand those things and how to use them.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea here emphasizes the journey of knowledge acquisition and application. Watts suggests that wisdom is more than just a collection of information—it is the discernment to recognize what is essential to know. It’s about identifying and focusing on the most meaningful aspects of life and learning how to apply them effectively in our everyday existence. This concept highlights that true wisdom is not just about understanding the world around us but also involves the practical application or understanding of how these pieces of knowledge can be used beneficially. Thus, wisdom is the balanced amalgamation of knowledge, understanding, and application.

115. If the universe has no meaning, then I and what I say have no meaning, but what I say has meaning to me, and therefore, it has meaning.


In this case, the wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea is the concept of subjective meaning. Even in a universe that may inherently have no meaning, a person’s individual experiences, thoughts, and expressions carry their own significance. This idea underscores the importance of personal perspective and interpretation, reinforcing the notion that meaning is not an objective truth imposed upon us, but rather something we generate and perceive through our own understanding and experiences. Thus, despite the vastness and potential indifference of the universe, our lives and words can still hold profound personal significance.

116. The natural man solves problems that flummox philosophers because their absolute definitions don’t have inertia between the rigid absolutes.


The wisdom you derived from Alan Watts’s idea, in this case, highlights the pragmatic and adaptable nature of problem-solving in contrast to rigid theoretical constructs. It suggests that ‘natural’ people, or those who use their intuitive understanding and adapt to the situation at hand, can often solve problems that philosophers, bound by the rigid structures of their theories and absolute definitions, find perplexing. This draws attention to the value of flexible thinking, practical wisdom, and the ability to navigate reality as it is instead of being confined by pre-established, rigid ideological structures. It emphasizes that there’s an inherent fluidity to the reality that may not conform to rigid absolutes.

117. From the distant Big Bang to the close-up sub-atomic particles in your eye that you use to read this, it’s all you. { : }


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea signifies all things’ interconnectedness and the universe’s profound unity. It embraces the concept that you, as an individual, are an integral part of this cosmic fabric and that your existence is intrinsically tied to the history of the universe and its underlying particles. Everything from the Big Bang to the tiniest subatomic particles constituting your body is part of this unified cosmos. This perspective instills a sense of profound connectedness and coherence, revealing that our individual existence is fundamentally interwoven with the vast tapestry of the cosmos.

118. Is there a heavy price to pay for pleasure and contentment when the warm bath I am about to take when I finish this post costs less than a dollar?


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea underscores the idea that pleasure and contentment often do not have to come at a high cost. It is a reminder to find joy and satisfaction in the simplest and most affordable experiences, such as a warm bath. This perspective refutes the notion that happiness is exclusively tied to expensive or extravagant pursuits, highlighting that contentment often resides in our day-to-day experiences and the mindful appreciation of life’s simple, accessible pleasures. This is a recognition of the value of mindfulness and the importance of appreciating the present moment, irrespective of its financial cost.

119. To live with ambiguity and vulnerability, you need not try to defeat them, for they will always be there, but accept them and become identical with them.


The wisdom derived from Alan Watts’s idea in this context promotes the acceptance of ambiguity and vulnerability as inherent parts of human existence. Instead of attempting to eliminate these aspects, which is fundamentally impossible, one should embrace them and harmonize with their presence. This acceptance is not an act of surrender but a conscious acknowledgment of life’s uncertainties and our emotional susceptibility. By becoming one with these elements, we can lead a life that is not governed by the fear of the unknown or the avoidance of emotional exposure but is instead marked by resilience, flexibility, and the ability to navigate life’s complexities with grace and fortitude.

120. By identifying your purpose in life with an idea, you become an enemy to the complexities of life, which can never be codified as an idea.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea speaks to life’s inherent dynamism and complexity that cannot be fully encapsulated by a single idea. When you confine your life’s purpose to a particular idea, you inadvertently limit your ability to fully embrace and navigate life’s complexities, richness, and unpredictability. Instead, embracing a more fluid, adaptable approach to understanding your purpose can lead to a more fulfilling experience, as you can respond to the multifaceted nature of life, evolving and growing with it. This fosters a more harmonious relationship with life instead of becoming its adversary in an attempt to force it into a preconceived mold.

121. Thoughts like music are embedded within the moments of silence, for it’s in that silence that your thoughts and emotions are primal.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea relates to the importance of silence as a realm where true, unfiltered thoughts and emotions reside. Like the silent intervals in music that give it rhythm and depth, the silent moments in our lives allow us to truly engage with our most primal thoughts and emotions. Silence provides the necessary space for introspection, self-discovery, and emotional understanding. It encourages us to strip away the noise of the outside world and tap into our deepest selves, revealing our innate human essence that is often obscured by our busy, noisy environments.

122. When thinking in words, you are trapped in conventions and limited to arranging those boxes into a constricted set of new patterns.


The wisdom you’ve derived from Alan Watts’s idea is an understanding of the limitations imposed by conventional language. While necessary for communication, words and language inherently constrain our thinking within their defined meanings and cultural connotations. This restricts our ability to conceptualize or communicate ideas that exist beyond these pre-established frameworks. By adhering strictly to language, we confine our thoughts to the ‘boxes’ of existing words and concepts. The true expansiveness of human thought, emotion, and experience often lies beyond these bounds, inviting us to seek other modes of understanding and expression.


Here are some possibilities for creating a graphic for Alan Watts.

We do not “come into” this world; we come out of it as leaves from a tree. 

37. Without the universe’s natural processes, we would not be here, but we are here, proving the universe exists.

We grow as a leaf does out of our Earth and Universe, and sometimes we are perfect examples of our species, and sometimes we are formed in other ways.

AI approaches the wisdom of B. F. Skinner

10 Saturday Jun 2023

Posted by probaway in 7 Sages of Greece, Adaptations, AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, books, Contentment, diary, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, Kindness, policy, psychology, research, reviews, robots, strategies, survival

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B. F. Skinner (1904 – 1990) was an American psychologist and inventor of the operant conditioning chamber, which demonstrated reinforcement of behaviors. The consequences of an act affect the probability of its occurring again.

B. F. Skinner (1904 – 1990) was an American psychologist of habit formation.


Probaway maximizing on B. F. Skinner

1. Amateurs don’t appreciate experimentation; they want answers they can use.


B. F. Skinner’s quote “Amateurs don’t appreciate experimentation; they want answers they can use,” is a reflection on the differing perspectives between those deeply invested in a field and those who interact with it casually. It suggests that amateurs, or non-experts, often seek immediate, practical solutions or answers, lacking patience for the process of experimentation, exploration, and failure that’s inherent in the production of knowledge and progress. Skinner, as a celebrated psychologist and behaviorist, recognized that the wisdom gained through research and experimentation often comes from a slow, painstaking process that can seem inefficient or frustrating to those seeking immediate, ready-to-use answers. Yet, it’s this very process that leads to the most profound insights and breakthroughs.

2. The goal of a society is not to give men absolute freedom but to manage them to feel free to act as they choose.


B.F. Skinner’s quote, “The goal of a society is not to give men absolute freedom but to manage them to feel free to act as they choose,” highlights his perspective on the role of societal structures and systems. From a behavioral perspective, Skinner suggests that the idea of absolute freedom is neither feasible nor desirable, due to the fact that human behavior is influenced and guided by environmental factors and consequences. Instead, Skinner implies that a well-functioning society should create an environment where individuals feel a sense of freedom and autonomy, while their choices and behaviors are subtly shaped and guided towards positive societal outcomes. This reflects the principles of his operant conditioning theory, where behaviors are encouraged or discouraged by their consequences, thus “managing” people’s actions in a way that can maintain harmony and progress within society.

3. The state’s control of the population should be turned over to specialists like police, priests, teachers, and therapists.


B.F. Skinner’s idea that “The state’s control of the population should be turned over to specialists like police, priests, teachers, and therapists,” underscores his belief in the importance of specialized roles in shaping societal behaviors and norms. Skinner, being a pioneer in behavioral science, saw these professions as key influencers in societal conditioning. Police, for instance, enforce law and order, shaping behavior through the consequences of violating laws. Priests often guide moral and spiritual beliefs, influencing behavior through ethical norms. Teachers impart knowledge and values, fostering future societal behaviors. Therapists assist individuals in understanding and altering their own behaviors. Skinner’s proposition is not about oppressive control but rather the potential these roles have in facilitating societal cohesion and well-being through their specialized functions. It’s worth noting that this idea should be viewed in the context of ensuring ethical, just, and equitable practices within these roles to prevent potential misuse of power.

4. The results of an action influence the possibility of it happening again.


Yes, this concept is central to the field of behaviorism, particularly in theories of operant conditioning developed by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner. According to these theories, behaviors that are followed by positive outcomes (rewards) are more likely to be repeated in the future, while those that are followed by negative outcomes (punishments) are less likely to be repeated.

For example, if a child cleans their room and is then allowed to play a favorite video game (a reward), they’re more likely to clean their room again in the future. Conversely, if they touch a hot stove and get burned (a punishment), they’re less likely to touch the stove again.

However, it’s important to remember that this is a simplification. In reality, human behavior is influenced by a wide range of factors, and the exact effects of rewards and punishments can vary depending on context, individual differences, and other factors.

5. The positive emotion of a reinforcement presenter is more powerful than the gift’s quantity or quality.


This statement aligns with the psychological principle that emotions often have a stronger impact on behavior than material rewards. When we receive a reward, our emotional response to the giver – our feelings of gratitude, affection, or respect for them – can often be a more powerful motivator than the physical value of the reward itself.

For instance, consider a child who receives a small gift from a parent. The child may value the gift more if it’s given with warmth, love, and positive reinforcement (“I’m so proud of you!”) rather than if the same gift is given without any emotional connection (“Here, take this”). The emotional context can enhance the perceived value of the gift and increase the likelihood of the child repeating the behavior that led to the reward.

This principle is used in many areas of life, from education (where positive reinforcement from teachers can motivate students to learn) to workplace management (where a supportive and appreciative boss can boost employee performance and morale). It’s a reminder that human behavior is influenced not just by material rewards, but by our emotional connections to others.

6. A baby’s guardians and companions create his habits for coping with his world when he has no concept that there may be alternatives.


This statement highlights the significant role early caregivers and social environments play in shaping a child’s initial understanding and behaviors in the world. Infants and young children are incredibly receptive to the actions, behaviors, and attitudes of those around them. They learn to interpret and interact with the world primarily based on the patterns and responses they observe in their guardians and companions.

For instance, a baby may learn to cope with frustration by observing how their caregivers respond to challenging situations. If the caregivers demonstrate patience and problem-solving, the child is likely to adopt these behaviors. Conversely, if the caregivers respond with anger or avoidance, the child may also learn to react similarly.

In these early stages, the child typically doesn’t have the cognitive ability to understand that there are alternative ways to behave or respond. This underscores the importance of positive role modeling and providing healthy coping strategies from an early age. As children grow and develop, they gradually become more aware of alternative approaches and can adjust their behaviors accordingly. This development is influenced by broader experiences, including interactions with peers, education, and exposure to various social and cultural contexts.

7. When you’re old, it is easier to change your environment than your habits.


The phrase “When you’re old, it is easier to change your environment than your habits,” highlights the principle that as individuals age, established patterns of behavior or habits become more deeply ingrained and harder to alter. Habits are automatic behaviors developed through repetition over time, and the longer they are practiced, the more entrenched they become in our neural pathways.

Older adults, having practiced their habits for many years, may find it difficult to change these patterns. This is not just due to the duration of the habit, but also because of cognitive and neurological changes that occur with age, making it more challenging to learn new behaviors or unlearn old ones.

On the other hand, changing one’s environment may be a more achievable way to encourage behavior change in older age. Environmental cues play a significant role in habit formation and maintenance. By modifying these cues — for example, rearranging furniture to encourage more physical activity, or removing unhealthy snacks from the house to promote better nutrition — one can help facilitate changes in behavior. However, it’s worth noting that while environmental changes can support habit change, the process still requires motivation, effort, and often professional guidance, especially for significant lifestyle changes.

8. Most of our habits are learned by our relationship to the social environment we are immersed within, which we can change.


Indeed, the statement “Most of our habits are learned by our relationship to the social environment we are immersed within, which we can change” reflects the significant role our social surroundings play in shaping our behaviors and habits. This perspective aligns with various sociological and psychological theories.

Our interactions with family, friends, colleagues, and society at large help form our beliefs, values, and behavioral norms. For instance, our eating habits might be influenced by our cultural background, the dietary practices of our family, and the food choices of our friends. Similarly, our exercise habits can be influenced by societal attitudes towards health and fitness, the importance our social circle places on physical activity, and the physical environment we live in (such as the availability of parks or fitness facilities).

However, as the statement points out, we also have the power to change these influences to some extent. We can choose to surround ourselves with people who have the habits we aspire to adopt, and we can modify our environment to support these habits. For example, someone aiming to live a healthier lifestyle might start spending more time with health-conscious friends, join a gym, or start buying healthier groceries. While these changes require effort and commitment, they can significantly support the process of habit formation.

9. Many people had little to do with how they became who they are, as they reacted to things that just occurred in their social environment and formed habits.


The statement “Many people had little to do with how they became who they are, as they reacted to things that just occurred in their social environment and formed habits” reflects the significant influence our environment and circumstances have on shaping who we become. This idea is central to many theories of psychology and sociology, which emphasize the role of environmental factors in human behavior and development.

From our early years, our behaviors, values, and habits are significantly shaped by our environment, including our family, culture, socioeconomic status, education, and experiences. Often, we don’t consciously choose these influences; they are part of our life context, and we react and adapt to them, forming habits and patterns of behavior over time.

However, this doesn’t mean that we are entirely products of our environment with no personal agency. As we grow and gain awareness, we have the ability to reflect on our behaviors, values, and habits, and to make changes if desired. This process can be challenging and often requires effort, support, and sometimes professional help, but it’s part of the human capacity for growth and change. Recognizing the influence of our environment is an important step in this process, as it can help us understand why we are the way we are and how we might want to change.

10. Society controls individuals not by forcing them individually but by influencing their goals, hopes, and motives and exhibiting idealized people, actions, and rewards.


The statement “Society controls individuals not by forcing them individually but by influencing their goals, hopes, and motives and exhibiting idealized people, actions, and rewards” underlines the subtle ways society shapes individuals’ behavior and worldview.

Societies exert control through social norms, cultural expectations, media representation, education, and other forms of social influence. Rather than direct force or explicit mandates, these factors influence individuals’ perception of what is desirable or acceptable. They mold our goals by defining what success looks like, shape our hopes by presenting idealized futures, and steer our motives by prescribing what actions are commendable and what rewards are worth seeking.

For example, media often showcases idealized individuals (celebrities, successful entrepreneurs, etc.), actions (lifestyle choices, career paths, etc.), and rewards (wealth, fame, power, etc.), thereby setting standards that people consciously or subconsciously strive to meet. Similarly, educational systems and cultural expectations guide our understanding of what paths are desirable and what achievements are worthy.

It’s essential to recognize these societal influences because they shape our behavior and choices, often without our explicit awareness. Recognizing them can also empower individuals to critically evaluate these influences and make more informed decisions about their own goals, hopes, and motives.

11. To scientifically identify a reinforcing event, repeat the situation and the stimulus and measure any behavior changes.


Absolutely, the method described here aligns with the scientific approach to identifying a reinforcing event in the study of behavior, specifically within the framework of operant conditioning, a concept developed by B.F. Skinner.

In this context, a reinforcer is any event that strengthens or increases the behavior that it follows. To determine whether a particular event is a reinforcer, one would introduce the event (the stimulus) following a specific behavior, and then observe whether this increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future. The key aspect here is repetition and measurement over time to ascertain if a consistent pattern emerges.

For example, if a teacher wants to encourage students to complete their homework, they might introduce a system where students receive a star each time they turn in their homework. If the students start turning in their homework more frequently after this system is introduced, the teacher can conclude that receiving a star is a reinforcing event for these students.

By repeating the situation and measuring changes in behavior, scientists, educators, therapists, and others can effectively identify reinforcing events and utilize them to encourage desired behaviors.

12. A society can improve its people by training leaders to become skilled in operant-conditioning techniques.


The concept that “A society can improve its people by training leaders to become skilled in operant-conditioning techniques” is based on the principle that leaders who understand behavioral science can more effectively encourage positive behaviors and discourage negative ones in their communities.

Operant conditioning, a theory developed by B.F. Skinner, suggests that behavior can be shaped by its consequences. Positive behaviors can be encouraged through reinforcement (e.g., rewards), and negative behaviors can be discouraged through punishment or the removal of positive stimuli.

If leaders—such as teachers, politicians, business managers, or parents—understand and apply these principles, they can potentially foster a more positive, productive, and healthy society. For instance, educators can create classroom environments that reward curiosity and effort, encouraging lifelong learning. Politicians and policy makers can design systems that reward societal contributions and discourage harmful actions.

However, it’s important to note that while operant conditioning techniques can be powerful tools, they need to be applied ethically and responsibly. Over-reliance on external rewards or punishments can sometimes undermine intrinsic motivation or lead to unintended consequences. Additionally, behavior is complex and influenced by many factors, so while operant conditioning can influence behavior, it is not the only method for bringing about positive change.

13. Any society that happens to be in a period of good weather, crop production, and no threats of harm looks like and is a fine place to live.


B.F. Skinner’s statement, “Any society that happens to be in a period of good weather, crop production, and no threats of harm looks like and is a fine place to live,” encapsulates his perspective on the profound influence of environmental conditions on societal well-being. Skinner suggests that the immediate environment and circumstances significantly shape our perception and experience of a society. When conditions are favorable, such as during periods of good weather, abundant crop production, and peace (no threats of harm), a society naturally seems to be a desirable place to live. This echoes Skinner’s broader view that behaviors and attitudes are largely a product of environmental contingencies, and it underscores the importance of favorable environmental conditions in fostering societal well-being. At the same time, it implies a need for societies to develop resilience and adaptive strategies for less favorable circumstances, as conditions are bound to change.

14. Jesus offered peace of mind by returning control of one’s personal behavior to make one’s life better.


The statement “Jesus offered peace of mind by returning control of one’s personal behavior to make one’s life better,” could be interpreted from a Christian theological perspective. It emphasizes the role of personal responsibility, moral agency, and internal transformation in Christian teachings.

Jesus, in Christian faith, is often seen as providing guidance for personal behavior through his teachings and example. This includes principles such as love, forgiveness, humility, and service to others. By following these teachings, individuals are often encouraged to take control of their actions, attitudes, and behaviors. This sense of moral agency – the understanding that one’s choices matter and can bring about positive change – can contribute to a sense of peace and well-being.

Moreover, the transformative power of faith in Jesus is believed by many to bring about an inner peace, a sense of purpose, and a framework for improving one’s life. It should be noted that these interpretations can vary widely among individuals, and are deeply tied to personal beliefs and faith experiences.

15. A society always governs even its most assertive individual because it has greater numbers and the inertia of thriving traditions.


The statement “A society always governs even its most assertive individual because it has greater numbers and the inertia of thriving traditions” underscores the powerful influence of societal structures and norms on individual behavior. Even the most independent or assertive individuals exist within a social framework and are influenced by it.

The societal influence comes from its sheer numbers – the collective weight of the majority often shapes laws, norms, expectations, and standards. Moreover, societies also exert influence through the power of established traditions and cultural practices, which have a kind of inertia. These traditions shape our ideas of what is normal, acceptable, or desirable, and these deeply ingrained beliefs can guide individual behavior, often subconsciously.

However, it’s also important to note that individuals can and do exert influence on their societies. People can challenge, change, or create traditions, norms, and laws, often through collective action. This process typically requires significant effort, time, and support due to the inherent inertia of established societal structures.

16. Before the first step, we knew how to set goals and walk.


The statement “Before the first step, we knew how to set goals and walk” seems to refer to the innate capabilities and instinctual behaviors that humans and other animals are born with. While it may not be accurate to say that we “know” how to walk in a conscious sense before we actually take our first step, it is true that the fundamental capacity for walking is wired into our genes and nervous system.

From a very early age, babies have a natural urge and developmental drive to become mobile and explore their environment. They gradually learn to control their muscles, maintain balance, and coordinate movements in a way that allows them to walk. This process is instinctual and goal-directed in a broad sense, as it is motivated by the fundamental drive to move and explore.

Similarly, the ability to set goals is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and behavior, which starts to develop early in life. For instance, a baby may set a ‘goal’ to reach a toy and then work out how to crawl or move towards it. While this process becomes much more complex and sophisticated as we grow and develop, the basic capacity for goal-directed behavior is present from a very early age.

It’s also worth noting that these processes are significantly shaped by our environment and experiences. For instance, babies are encouraged to walk by their caregivers and by the desire to interact more fully with their environment. Similarly, goal-setting is influenced by factors such as social feedback, cultural norms, and personal experiences.

17. When we choose to do an action, we can be free and enthusiastic, but it becomes odious if compelled to do the same thing. 


B.F. Skinner’s assertion, “When we choose to do an action, we can be free and enthusiastic, but it becomes odious if compelled to do the same thing,” emphasizes the role of personal autonomy and intrinsic motivation in human behavior. Skinner suggests that the perception of choice enhances our engagement and enjoyment in an activity, while being compelled or forced to do the same activity can breed resentment or dissatisfaction. This reflects a key concept in psychology, where behaviors driven by intrinsic motivation — an internal desire to perform an action for its own sake — are often more sustainable and satisfying than those driven by external compulsion. It underscores the importance of fostering environments (in education, work, or other areas) that promote personal choice and autonomy to encourage enthusiasm and positive engagement.

18. When new ways of governing are proposed, making them appear to give individuals a freer choice of actions is essential.


B.F. Skinner’s perspective, implied in the statement “When new ways of governing are proposed, making them appear to give individuals a freer choice of actions is essential,” emphasizes the importance of perceived autonomy and choice in the acceptance and effectiveness of governance systems.

Perceived autonomy—the sense that one has control over one’s actions—is a powerful motivator in human behavior. When people feel that they have a choice, they are more likely to feel invested and take active part in the process, leading to greater satisfaction and better outcomes.

Therefore, when proposing new governance systems or reforms, it’s important to consider how these changes will affect individuals’ perception of their own autonomy. If new policies or systems are seen as enhancing individual freedom and choice, they are more likely to gain public acceptance and cooperation.

However, it’s also crucial that this is not just about ‘appearing’ to give a freer choice, but genuinely doing so. Transparent, participatory, and inclusive governance systems that truly empower individuals are generally more sustainable and effective in the long run.

19. The marriage commitment of choosing a ‘one and only’ mate is a free choice and requires minimal outside enforcement.


The statement “The marriage commitment of choosing a ‘one and only’ mate is a free choice and requires minimal outside enforcement” implies that the decision to commit to a lifelong partner in marriage is typically driven by personal choice rather than external compulsion. This perspective aligns with the principle of autonomy in interpersonal relationships, suggesting that such a profound commitment is most meaningful and sustainable when it stems from personal desire and mutual agreement, rather than societal pressure or obligation.

However, the extent to which this is true can vary widely depending on cultural, social, and personal contexts. In some cultures or societies, external influences such as family expectations, societal norms, or economic factors can exert significant pressure on individuals’ marital decisions. Yet, even in these contexts, the personal commitment and choice of the individuals involved are crucial for a healthy and satisfying relationship.

It’s also worth noting that while the decision to marry may require minimal outside enforcement, the maintenance of a marriage often involves a mix of personal commitment, social support, and sometimes legal frameworks. This reflects the complex interplay of personal, interpersonal, and societal factors in our major life decisions.

20. Men design ideal societies on principles, and those principles become revered and create more socially perfectible men.


The statement “Men design ideal societies on principles, and those principles become revered and create more socially perfectible men” addresses the role of societal principles in shaping individual behavior and society itself. This assertion suggests a cyclical relationship where society and the individual mutually influence each other.

Initially, societies are built on certain principles or ideals, which may include concepts like justice, freedom, equality, and respect for all members. These principles provide a roadmap for what is considered desirable behavior and social order within that society.

As these principles become revered, they are internalized by the individuals within the society, influencing their behavior and personal development. In other words, the principles that society values and promotes can help cultivate individuals who embody these ideals, which in turn reinforces the societal principles.

This cycle then continues, with the individuals upholding and refining the societal principles, and the principles fostering the development of individuals. It’s an iterative process of societal improvement and individual refinement, highlighting the complex interplay between society and the individual in shaping each other.

This perspective aligns with the sociological view that society and individuals are not separate entities but are intrinsically linked, with each playing a role in shaping the other. It underscores the importance of carefully considering the principles on which a society is built, as these principles can have profound effects on the development of its members and the society itself.

21. Our heredity from survivors compels us to survive and help our companions survive.


The statement “Our heredity from survivors compels us to survive and help our companions survive” hints at two fundamental biological concepts: the survival instinct and altruism, both products of evolution by natural selection.

Firstly, the survival instinct is an inherent part of nearly all living organisms. This instinct drives behaviors that promote personal survival and, by extension, the propagation of one’s genes. This can be seen in our predisposition to avoid harm, seek food, and reproduce. These instincts have been honed over countless generations of ancestors who survived long enough to pass on their genes.

Secondly, the statement addresses the concept of altruism, particularly as it applies to kin selection. This is the idea that organisms may act to promote the survival of close relatives, who share a large proportion of their genes. By helping relatives survive and reproduce, an organism indirectly perpetuates its own genetic material.

However, it’s important to note that while these evolutionary forces can shape our behaviors, they do not dictate them. Human behavior is a complex interplay of genetics, environment, culture, and individual choice, and our survival instincts and altruistic tendencies are part of a much broader range of factors that influence how we act.

22. People want to be free of responsibility, plan their daily lives, and follow those who promise to deliver good things.


The statement “People want to be free of responsibility, plan their daily lives, and follow those who promise to deliver good things” provides a multifaceted view of human behavior and desire, touching on themes of autonomy, leadership, and incentive.

First, the desire to be “free of responsibility” might suggest a longing for simplicity and a wish to avoid the stress or burden associated with responsibilities. However, this desire can vary widely among individuals, as some people find fulfillment and purpose in taking on responsibilities.

Second, the desire to “plan their daily lives” speaks to the human need for autonomy and control. People generally want to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives, and to have the ability to shape their own path.

Lastly, the tendency to “follow those who promise to deliver good things” reflects a universal inclination to seek leaders who can provide security, prosperity, and positivity. This often involves an element of trust or hope in the leaders’ abilities to deliver on their promises.

While these tendencies can provide a broad-strokes understanding of some human behaviors, it’s essential to remember that individual desires and motivations can be highly varied and complex, shaped by a multitude of factors including personal experiences, cultural backgrounds, and individual personality traits.

23. Those who object violently to being manipulated are most eager to manipulate others.


The statement “Those who object violently to being manipulated are most eager to manipulate others” presents a paradoxical view of human behavior, implying a kind of cognitive dissonance or hypocrisy that can emerge in interpersonal dynamics.

On one hand, this statement could be interpreted as a critique of individuals who fiercely resist being controlled or influenced by others, yet are themselves eager to exert influence or control over others. This discrepancy between one’s expectations for oneself versus others can be seen as a form of hypocrisy or a double standard.

On the other hand, this statement could also be read as a psychological insight, suggesting that people often resist in others what they themselves are guilty of. In this sense, a strong aversion to being manipulated could potentially indicate a heightened awareness or sensitivity to manipulation, possibly stemming from one’s own propensity for such behavior.

However, it’s crucial to note that this statement is a generalization and may not hold true in all cases. Individual behaviors and attitudes can be highly complex, shaped by a wide range of factors including personality traits, past experiences, cultural norms, and situational contexts. Also, it’s important to emphasize the value of mutual respect and understanding in interpersonal relationships, which includes recognizing and avoiding manipulative behaviors.

24. A scientist seeks better answers to workable problems, but religions with absolute beliefs must proffer perfect answers.


The statement “A scientist seeks better answers to workable problems, but religions with absolute beliefs must proffer perfect answers” outlines two different approaches to understanding the world, rooted in the methods and purposes of science and religion.

Science is an iterative and self-correcting process aimed at gaining a better understanding of the natural world. Scientists approach problems with the understanding that their findings are provisional, subject to change with new evidence or better interpretations. The objective is not to find perfect, absolute answers, but to incrementally improve our understanding and create workable solutions to problems.

Religion, on the other hand, often provides absolute or definitive answers to life’s big questions. These answers are typically based on faith, divine revelation, or sacred texts, rather than empirical evidence or experimental verification. For many believers, religious doctrines provide comfort, moral guidance, and a sense of purpose, giving ‘perfect’ or absolute answers to questions about the nature of existence, morality, and the meaning of life.

Both approaches fulfill different human needs and can coexist in various ways. While science excels at understanding and explaining the natural world, religion addresses existential questions and provides a moral framework and community for its adherents. These different approaches reflect the diverse ways in which humans seek to understand and navigate the world.

25. Social institutions attack when people are children or helpless adults and enslave their weak thinking before they experience free thought. 


B.F. Skinner, a renowned behaviorist, posited that social institutions, such as education systems, religious organizations, and the media, heavily influence and even control our thinking and behavior from a young age or at vulnerable stages of life. Skinner believed that these institutions often use this influence to perpetuate their own norms and ideologies, limiting an individual’s capacity for independent thought or alternative perspectives. This process can lead to what Skinner describes as a form of mental enslavement, as people’s understanding of the world and their decision-making abilities become heavily conditioned by the institutions around them. Skinner’s idea is a call to recognize and challenge these potentially manipulative influences, thereby promoting more independent, critical thinking and freedom of thought.

26. With multitudes of societies and institutions to study, it is surprising how poorly the current ones are doing.


The underperformance of some societies and institutions despite the availability of numerous examples to study could be attributed to a variety of complex factors. First, it’s important to note that each society is unique, with its own historical, cultural, and economic contexts, which means that solutions that work well in one place may not be directly applicable or effective elsewhere. Second, implementing successful policies and practices requires not only knowledge but also political will, resources, and effective leadership, which can be lacking in many contexts. Lastly, many societal and institutional problems are deeply entrenched and systemic in nature, making them difficult to change, even with the right knowledge and intentions. Despite these challenges, the continued study of various societies and institutions can provide valuable insights that can help in crafting more effective policies and strategies.

27. If it is a belief that one is free to do as one chooses, then all that is needed is to supply the illusion that one is free to do as one chooses.


B.F. Skinner, in this quote, challenges the idea of “free will,” suggesting that if people believe they are free to make their own choices, all that is required is to create an illusion of choice to influence their behavior. He points out that our decisions and actions, which we perceive as independent and free, are often influenced or even determined by our environment and conditioning. The illusion of choice is a powerful tool used by social institutions to maintain control while keeping individuals under the impression that they are acting freely. Skinner’s perspective encourages us to critically examine the influences shaping our choices and decisions, underlining that our perception of freedom might not be as unrestricted as we believe it to be.

28. Do men think? If not, why not?


B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist, challenged the traditional concepts of introspective thinking and free will in psychology. His question, “Do men think? If not, why not?” invites us to consider the possibility that what we perceive as conscious thought might be largely a product of our environmental conditioning and learned responses. According to Skinner, our ‘thinking’ is often a series of responses to external stimuli rather than a purely internal, conscious process. This perspective encourages us to reevaluate the nature of cognition and highlights the significant influence of environmental factors on our thought processes. It is not to suggest that humans don’t think, but to point out that the nature and origin of thinking might be more complex than commonly believed.

29. A baby explores everything available, but a man gets conditioned not to ask questions and doesn’t explore anything.


B.F. Skinner’s statement highlights a significant shift that occurs in human behavior from infancy to adulthood. Babies, unencumbered by societal norms or expectations, explore their environment freely, driven by curiosity and the need to learn. As they grow into adults, however, societal conditioning often discourages this inherent curiosity. Adults are taught to adhere to norms, follow established paths, and avoid questioning the status quo. Skinner’s idea brings attention to the potential stifling impact of social conditioning on our innate curiosity and exploration. The wisdom in this idea lies in its implicit encouragement to retain our childlike curiosity and continue questioning and exploring throughout our lives, even in the face of societal pressures.

30. Chaos creates geniuses who are motivated to solve problems others ignore.


B.F. Skinner’s statement suggests that chaos or disruption often serves as a catalyst for innovation and creative problem-solving. In chaotic situations, conventional wisdom and traditional methods may fall short, creating the need for novel solutions. This demand can stimulate individuals, who Skinner refers to as “geniuses,” to think outside the box and tackle the challenges that others may overlook or avoid. In essence, the wisdom of Skinner’s idea lies in the recognition of chaos not merely as a source of disruption, but as a powerful driver of creativity, innovation, and progress. This perspective can encourage us to view challenging situations not as insurmountable obstacles but as opportunities for growth and innovation.

31. Education provides a framework of rigid information that a man is expected to use to solve obscure problems.


B.F. Skinner’s observation critiques traditional education systems, suggesting that they often focus on imparting a rigid framework of information, while expecting students to apply this information to solve complex, real-world problems. This can be seen as a mismatch, as real-world problems are often dynamic, multifaceted, and require flexible, creative thinking. The wisdom of Skinner’s idea lies in highlighting the need for educational systems to move beyond rote learning and information dissemination. Instead, they should foster critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and adaptability in students, preparing them to effectively tackle the uncertain and evolving challenges they will face in life.

32. Failure is not achieving a reasonable goal, but when all options have been explored, it is possible to create an alternate success.


In this statement, B.F. Skinner redefines our perception of failure and success. He suggests that failure is not simply the inability to achieve a predetermined goal, but rather the cessation of exploration and effort. Skinner posits that when all options have been explored and one still doesn’t achieve the desired outcome, it’s possible to create an alternate form of success. This could mean redefining the objective, learning valuable lessons from the experience, or finding new paths that were not initially evident. The wisdom in Skinner’s idea lies in its call to persist in the face of challenges and to be flexible in defining success, thereby promoting resilience, creativity, and a growth mindset.

33. When we can teach how to explore, the student will search for the facts needed to find a workable answer to his problems.


B.F. Skinner’s statement emphasizes the importance of teaching students ‘how’ to explore, investigate, and inquire, rather than simply providing them with pre-determined facts or answers. According to Skinner, equipping students with these critical thinking and exploratory skills enables them to independently seek out the knowledge they need to solve their own problems. This idea challenges traditional, passive models of education in favor of a more active, student-centered approach. The wisdom in Skinner’s perspective lies in recognizing the value of fostering autonomy, curiosity, and problem-solving abilities in learners, which not only prepares them for the challenges of the real world but also nurtures a lifelong love for learning.

34. A stimulant isn’t a goad; it’s a lure to action.


B. F. Skinner, a renowned behaviorist, posited the idea that a stimulus is not a goad, which forcibly drives behavior, but rather a lure to action. This concept encapsulates the essence of operant conditioning, a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. Skinner suggests that individuals are not passively driven by stimuli but are actively enticed to act or respond based on the perceived rewards or consequences. The stimulus, in this sense, serves as a signal for a potential outcome, motivating behavior rather than forcefully triggering it. This underscores Skinner’s view of human agency within the constraints of the environment, suggesting that we’re not simply reactive beings, but we make choices based on our interactions with the environment and expected results.

35. A person who commits a criminal act has historical learning and reasons for the act, and these must be discovered, and a healthier reward provided for the stimulus.


B. F. Skinner’s perspective here stems from his behaviorist viewpoint, which asserts that all human actions, including criminal behaviors, are learned responses to environmental stimuli. Skinner posits that individuals engage in criminal behavior due to their specific historical learning and experiences, which have somehow reinforced such behavior. These historical factors, according to Skinner, need to be identified and understood in order to effect change. Furthermore, Skinner suggests that by providing healthier, more constructive rewards that compete with the stimulus leading to criminal acts, we can guide individuals towards improved behavior. This idea underscores the premise that criminal behavior can be unlearned or reconditioned through positive reinforcements, pushing the emphasis from punishment to education and rehabilitation, which resonates with the broader principles of restorative justice.

36. We admire people who achieve things we cannot.


B.F. Skinner’s statement that “We admire people who achieve things we cannot” reflects his understanding of human behavior and motivation. Skinner suggests that admiration is a form of social reinforcement, a powerful motivator that shapes our behaviors and aspirations. We often admire individuals who exhibit abilities, skills, or accomplishments beyond our own capabilities, as their success embodies goals we may aspire to, even if we find them currently unreachable. This admiration serves as a form of vicarious learning, allowing us to model and internalize behaviors that could potentially lead to similar achievements. In this way, the admiration of others’ achievements becomes a significant force in shaping our individual and societal norms, aspirations, and behaviors.

37. A behavior results from reinforcement of the preceding events that stimulate the desired behavior.


B. F. Skinner’s assertion that “A behavior results from reinforcement of the preceding events that stimulate the desired behavior” is a fundamental premise of his operant conditioning theory. According to Skinner, behaviors are shaped and maintained by their consequences. If a specific action is followed by a desirable outcome or reinforcement, the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future increases. The ‘preceding events’ refer to stimuli that trigger a specific response, which, if reinforced, can make the behavior more likely to occur again under similar circumstances. This principle implies that we can actively shape behavior by manipulating environmental stimuli and reinforcement, which has profound implications for fields like education, therapy, and behavior modification.

38. What is felt and responded to is within the person’s body of habits, but it isn’t observable except in actions.


B.F. Skinner’s assertion “What is felt and responded to is within the person’s body of habits, but it isn’t observable except in actions” encapsulates his behaviorist perspective that internal states like emotions or feelings, while crucial to the individual, are largely inaccessible for empirical study. For Skinner, observable behavior is the primary evidence of these internal states. He suggests that our feelings and responses are channeled through our established habits, implying that habits are not just repetitive actions but manifestations of our internal experiences. However, the exact nature of these feelings or motivations cannot be directly observed or measured except through the resulting actions. This insight underscores the importance of focusing on observable behavior in understanding and modifying human behavior, which is a central tenet of behaviorist psychology.

39. For millennia, scholars have been preoccupied with mental life and have ignored the role of a person’s perceived environment.


In saying, “For millennia, scholars have been preoccupied with mental life and have ignored the role of a person’s perceived environment,” B.F. Skinner calls attention to the crucial yet often overlooked role of environmental factors in shaping human behavior. As a behaviorist, Skinner advocated for the idea that external stimuli, more than internal thoughts or feelings, play a significant role in determining human actions. He argued that an individual’s perception of their environment, and the reinforcement or punishment received from that environment, fundamentally shapes their behaviors. His perspective was a shift away from introspective methods, which focus on mental processes, towards a more observable, objective study of behavior. In essence, Skinner’s wisdom here lies in his emphasis on the importance of the environment and its interactions with the individual in understanding and predicting behavior.

40. A man is a product of his species’ evolution, which explains part of his mind’s workings, but his personal environment explains the larger part.


B.F. Skinner’s proposition that “A man is a product of his species’ evolution, which explains part of his mind’s workings, but his personal environment explains the larger part” speaks to his belief in the overwhelming influence of the environment on individual behavior. While he acknowledges that human behavior is partly shaped by evolutionary factors, such as genetic predispositions, he asserts that the individual’s personal environment plays a more significant role. This perspective stems from his behaviorist stance that behaviors are primarily learned and shaped through interaction with one’s environment, via mechanisms of reinforcement and punishment. Skinner’s wisdom here lies in his emphasis on the importance of environmental factors in understanding behavior, guiding us towards more effective behavior modification strategies that focus on manipulating these environmental influences.

41. Men spoke grammatically for thousands of years without knowing there were rules they lived and spoke by.


B.F. Skinner’s statement, “Men spoke grammatically for thousands of years without knowing there were rules they lived and spoke by,” illuminates his belief in the tacit and subconscious nature of learned behavior. Language, a complex system of symbols and rules, is learned and used effortlessly by most individuals without conscious awareness of its underlying grammatical structure. This reflects Skinner’s behaviorist perspective that behavior, including language use, is primarily a product of environmental learning and reinforcement, often occurring unconsciously. In essence, Skinner’s wisdom here underscores the potency of learned behavior, suggesting that we engage in complex activities governed by unspoken rules, absorbed through our interactions with our environment, often without explicit awareness of these guiding principles.

43. We all respond from our cultivated habits as appropriate, and the delinquent doesn’t feel bad or the wise man good.


B.F. Skinner’s statement, “We all respond from our cultivated habits as appropriate, and the delinquent doesn’t feel bad or the wise man good,” highlights his belief that human behavior, whether deemed good or bad by societal standards, is a product of learned habits formed through environmental reinforcements. Skinner suggests that a person’s actions, whether they’re those of a ‘delinquent’ or a ‘wise man’, are results of their individual learning histories and conditioned responses. They might not feel inherently good or bad about their behavior because they’re simply responding in ways that have been reinforced over time. This perspective challenges common moral judgments of behavior, underscoring that behaviors are not innately good or evil but are shaped by environmental factors. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and modifying the environmental influences that shape behaviors, rather than simply categorizing individuals based on their actions.

44. Debt is putting oneself into voluntary slavery with the threat of punishment.


In his statement, “Debt is putting oneself into voluntary slavery with the threat of punishment,” B.F. Skinner uses a metaphor to articulate the behavioral and psychological implications of debt. From Skinner’s behaviorist perspective, debt can be viewed as a kind of negative reinforcement: people may continue to work jobs they dislike or live in stressful situations because these actions allow them to avoid the negative outcome of defaulting on their debts. This voluntary ‘enslavement’ can limit personal freedom and choice, shaping and restricting behaviors based on the constant threat of financial punishment. Skinner’s wisdom here underscores the profound influence of such contingencies on human behavior and the importance of understanding these effects when considering financial decisions or designing economic policies.


Potential ideas for a B. F. Skinner’s graphic.

17. When we choose to do an action, we can be free and enthusiastic, but it becomes odious if compelled to do the same thing. 

27. If it is a belief that one is free to do as one chooses, then all that is needed is to supply the illusion that one is free to do as one chooses.

43. We all respond from our cultivated habits as appropriate, and the delinquent doesn’t feel bad or the wise man good.

I feel good when I provide good things for my family.

AI approaches the wisdom of Thomas Aquinas

29 Wednesday Mar 2023

Posted by probaway in Adaptations, AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, Condensed thoughts, Contentment, diary, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, Kindness, policy, psychology, research, reviews, robots, strategies, survival

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Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)  is the Catholic Church’s greatest theologian and philosopher. For those with faith, no evidence is necessary; for those without it, no evidence will suffice.

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)  is the Catholic Church’s greatest theologian.

1. Everything I have written seems like straw by comparison with what I have seen and what has been revealed to me.

In this quote, Thomas Aquinas expresses his humility and acknowledges the limitations of human knowledge. He recognizes that despite all his intellectual achievements and writings, they pale in comparison to the revelations he has experienced. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the limits of our knowledge and the need for continued exploration and learning.

2. A man has free choice to the extent that he is rational.

Here, Aquinas asserts that free will is dependent on reason. In other words, rational thinking distinguishes humans from animals and enables them to make choices based on their understanding of right and wrong. This quote emphasizes the importance of reason in decision-making and its role in shaping our actions.

3. Most men seem to live according to sense rather than reason.

This quote reflects Aquinas’s observation that many prioritize sensory experiences over rational thinking. He recognizes that it is easier to act impulsively based on sensory input than to consider the rational implications of our actions. The quote emphasizes the need for people to exercise reason and critical thinking when making decisions rather than merely relying on their sensory experiences.

4. Distinctions drawn by the mind are not necessarily equivalent to distinctions in reality.

In this quote, Aquinas is challenging the idea that the distinctions we draw in our minds necessarily correspond to the distinctions that exist in reality. He recognizes that human understanding is limited and that we can never fully comprehend the true nature of things. The quote emphasizes the need to remain open to the possibility that our understanding of the world may not be complete or accurate.

5. Human salvation demands the divine disclosure of truths surpassing reason.

Aquinas argues here that salvation requires divine intervention because there are truths that transcend human reason. He recognizes that there are limitations to what humans can understand and that some truths can only be revealed through divine disclosure. The quote highlights the importance of faith and the recognition that there are aspects of the world that we cannot fully comprehend through reason alone.

6. Three things are necessary for man’s salvation: to know what he ought to believe, what he ought to desire, and what he ought to do.

This quote highlights the three key components of salvation according to Aquinas: belief, desire, and action. He argues that it is not enough to simply believe in something; one must also desire it and take action to achieve it. The quote emphasizes the importance of aligning one’s beliefs, desires, and actions to achieve spiritual fulfillment.

7. We can’t have full knowledge all at once. We must start by believing; afterward, we may be led to master the evidence for ourselves.

In this quote, Aquinas emphasizes the importance of belief as a starting point for knowledge. He recognizes that we cannot have complete knowledge of everything at once and must start by believing in something before we can explore it further. The quote highlights the role of faith and belief in shaping our understanding of the world and the importance of being open to new ideas and perspectives.

8. Faith has to do with things that are not seen and hope with things that are not in hand.

Aquinas’s quote, “Faith has to do with things that are not seen and hope with things that are not in hand,” emphasizes the importance of belief in unseen things and having hope in what is not yet tangible. Faith and hope require trust and conviction beyond what can be observed or experienced. The quote emphasizes the importance of trusting in the unseen and having hope for the future.

9. For those with faith, no evidence is necessary; without it, no evidence will suffice.

In this quote, Aquinas highlights the importance of faith in accepting certain truths without the need for evidence. For those who already have faith, evidence is unnecessary because they have already accepted certain beliefs. However, for those without faith, no evidence will be sufficient to convince them. The quote emphasizes the role of faith in shaping our beliefs and understanding of the world.

10. Whatever is received is received according to the nature of the recipient.

This quote emphasizes that how we receive things depends on our nature and character. How we perceive and interpret the world is influenced by our individual traits and experiences. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing our own biases and limitations to better understand and interpret the world around us.

11. Clearly, the person who accepts the Church as an infallible guide will believe whatever the Church teaches.

Aquinas recognizes that belief in the infallibility of the Church is a prerequisite for accepting its teachings. The quote highlights the importance of authority and tradition in shaping religious beliefs and practices. It emphasizes the role of the Church as a guide and source of knowledge and the importance of accepting its teachings as true.

12. If our opponent believes nothing of divine revelation, there is no longer any means of proving the articles of faith by reasoning but only of answering his objections — if he has any — against faith. Since faith rests upon infallible truth, and since the contrary of a truth can never be demonstrated, it is clear that the arguments brought against faith cannot be demonstrations but are difficulties that can be answered.

Here, Aquinas acknowledges that faith cannot be proven through reasoning alone. Belief in certain aspects of divine revelation is based on infallible truth and cannot be disproven through rational argument. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing the limitations of reason when it comes to matters of faith and the need to rely on faith to accept certain truths.

13. Obedience unites us so closely to God that it, in a way, transforms us into Him so that we have no other will but His.

This quote emphasizes the transformative power of obedience to God. When we submit our will to God, we become more like Him, and our desires align with His. The quote highlights the importance of obedience in spiritual growth and emphasizes the unity that comes from submitting to God’s will.

14. If obedience is lacking, even prayer cannot please God.

This quote emphasizes the importance of obedience in pleasing God. Even if we pray regularly and are not obedient to God’s will, our prayers may not be acceptable to Him. The quote highlights the importance of aligning our actions with our beliefs and the role of obedience in spiritual growth and development.

15. Three conditions are necessary for Penance: contrition, which is sorrow for sin, with a purpose of amendment; confession of sins without any omission; and satisfaction using good works.

Aquinas outlines the three necessary conditions for penance in this quote – contrition, confession, and satisfaction. Contrition involves feeling sorrow for one’s sins and a commitment to change. Confession involves admitting one’s sins without any omission. Satisfaction involves performing good works as a way to make amends for one’s sins. The quote emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for one’s actions and making amends through repentance and good works.

16. There must be a first mover, which we call God.

Out of the unknown-nothing came something that became the whole Universe, we call it God.

This quote asserts the preexistence of God as the first mover and the cause of all creation. Aquinas argues that everything in the universe has a cause and that this chain of causation must have a beginning – which he identifies as God. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing a higher power as the origin of all things and the implications of this belief for understanding the nature of the universe.

17. The truth can be perceived only through thinking, as Augustine proves.

Here, Aquinas asserts that truth can only be perceived through thinking. He cites the work of Augustine to support his claim. The quote highlights the importance of critical thinking and rational inquiry in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding.

18. The blessed in the kingdom of heaven will see the punishments of the damned so that their bliss be more delightful for them.

This quote suggests that the blessed in heaven will witness the punishment of the damned to enhance their own joy. The quote emphasizes the importance of perspective and how our experiences are shaped by the context in which they occur.

19. That the saints may enjoy their beatitude and the grace of God more abundantly, they are permitted to see the punishment of the damned in hell.

Aquinas suggests that the saints in heaven are allowed to witness the punishment of the damned as a way to enhance their own beatitude and grace. The quote emphasizes the idea that our experiences in the afterlife are not separate from our actions in life and that our actions have consequences that can carry over into the next life.

20. The Study of philosophy is not that we may know what men have thought but the truth.

This quote emphasizes the importance of studying philosophy to seek the truth rather than simply learning what others have thought. It highlights the need for critical thinking and inquiry in the pursuit of knowledge and emphasizes the importance of seeking the truth rather than simply accepting the opinions of others.

21. We must love those whose opinions we share and those we reject, for both have labored in the search for truth and helped us find it.

Here, Aquinas emphasizes respecting and loving those we disagree with. He recognizes that all people, regardless of their beliefs, have contributed to the pursuit of truth in their own way. The quote highlights the importance of open-mindedness and humility in seeking knowledge and understanding.

22. The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false.

Aquinas emphasizes the importance of scientific inquiry in shaping religious beliefs in this quote. He acknowledges that presenting religious dogma as scientifically false can lead to ridicule among those who do not share those beliefs. The quote highlights the importance of reconciling faith and reason and recognizing the limitations of both.

23. What is natural cannot be changed while nature remains. But contrary opinions cannot be simultaneously in the same mind: therefore, contrary to natural knowledge, no opinion or belief is sent to man from God. And therefore the Apostle says: The word is near in thy heart and mouth, that is, the word of faith we preach (Rom. x, 8). But because it surpasses reason, some count it as contrary to reason, which cannot be. To the same effect is the authority of Augustine (Gen. ad litt. ii, 18) : ” What truth reveals can nowise be contrary to the holy books either of the Old or of the New Testament.” Hence the conclusion is evident that any arguments alleged against the teachings of faith do not proceed logically from the first principles of nature, principles of themselves known, and so do not amount to a demonstration; but are either probable reasons or sophistical; hence the room is left for refuting them.
Those truths are self-evident and are recognized at once as soon as the terms in which they are expressed are known. Such a truth is the assertion that God exists: for by the name ‘God,’ we understand something more significant than which nothing can be thought. This notion is formed in the understanding by whoever hears and understands the name ‘God’ that God must already exist in the mind. Now He cannot exist in the mind only: for what is in the mind and in reality is more significant than that in the mind only. Still, nothing is greater than God, as the very meaning of the name shows: it follows that the existence of God is a self-evident truth, evidenced by the meaning of the name.

This quote emphasizes the idea that faith cannot be contrary to reason, and any arguments against it do not logically follow from first principles. Aquinas argues that some truths, such as the existence of God, are self-evident and do not require proof. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the relationship between faith and reason and the need to approach religious beliefs with a critical but open mind.

24. […] the believer and the philosopher consider creatures differently. The philosopher considers what belongs to their proper natures. In contrast, the believer considers only what is true of creatures insofar as they are related to God, for example, that they are created by God and are subject to him, and the like.

Here, Aquinas distinguishes between the perspectives of the philosopher and the believer when it comes to understanding the nature of creation. The philosopher focuses on the inherent characteristics of things, while the believer sees them concerning God. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing different ways of understanding the world and the role of faith in shaping our perspective.

25. All that is true, by whomsoever it has been said, originates in the Spirit.

This quote suggests that all truth originates from the Spirit, regardless of who speaks it. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the source of truth and the role of the Spirit in shaping our understanding of the world. The quote highlights the need for openness and humility in recognizing the truth in all its forms.

26. Better to illuminate than merely to shine to deliver to others contemplated truths than merely to contemplate.

This quote emphasizes the importance of sharing our insights and contemplations with others rather than merely experiencing them ourselves. Aquinas suggests that illuminating others with our insights is more valuable than merely contemplating them ourselves. The quote highlights the importance of sharing knowledge and insights with others as a way to contribute to the growth and development of others.

27. THE Divine Wisdom, that knows all things most fully, has deigned to reveal these her secrets to men, and in proof of them, has displayed works beyond the competence of all natural powers, in the wonderful cure of diseases, in the raising of the dead, and what is more remarkable still, in such inspiration of human minds as those simple and ignorant persons, filled with the gift of the Holy Ghost, have gained in an instant the height of wisdom and eloquence. By force of the proof above, without violence of arms, without the promise of pleasures, and, a most beautiful thing of all, amid the violence of persecutors, a countless multitude, not only of the uneducated but of the wisest men, flocked to the Christian faith, wherein doctrines are preached that transcend all human understanding, pleasures of sense are restrained, and contempt is taught of all worldly possessions. That mortal minds should assent to such teaching is the greatest of miracles and a manifest work of divine inspiration leading men to despise the visible and desire only invisible goods. Nor did this happen suddenly nor by chance, but by a divine disposition, as is manifest from the fact that God foretold by many oracles of His prophets that He intended to do this. The books of those prophets are still venerated amongst us as bearing testimony to our faith. This argument is touched upon in the text: Which (salvation) having begun to be uttered by the Lord, was confirmed by them that heard him even unto us, God joining in the testimony by signs and portents and various distributions of the Holy Spirit (Heb. ii, 3, 4). This so excellent conversion of the world to the Christian faith is so specific a sign of past miracles that they need no further reiteration since they appear evidently in their effects. It would be more wonderful than all other miracles if, without miraculous signs, the world had been induced by simple and low-born men to believe truths so arduous, to do works so difficult, to hope for reward so high. And yet even in our times, God ceases not through His saints to work miracles to confirm the faith.

Aquinas highlights the power of divine revelation and miracles in shaping religious belief in this quote. He argues that the wonders of nature and the extraordinary events that have occurred throughout history demonstrate the existence of a higher power. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing the divine in our lives and the role of faith in shaping our understanding of the world.

28. Better to illuminate than merely to shine, to deliver to others contemplated truths than merely to contemplate.

Aquinas asserts that reason and faith are complementary rather than contradictory. He suggests that reason can lead to a better understanding of religious truths and that faith can inform our understanding of reason. The quote highlights the importance of reconciling different ways of understanding the world and recognizing the limitations of each.

29. [I]t is to be borne in mind, regarding the philosophical sciences, that the inferior sciences neither prove their principles nor dispute with those who deny them, but leave this to a higher science; whereas the highest of them, viz. metaphysics, can dispute with one who denies its principles if only the opponent makes some concession; but if he concedes nothing, it can have no dispute with him, though it can answer his objections. Hence Sacred Scripture, since it has no science above itself, can dispute with one who denies its principles only if the opponent admits some at least of the truths obtained through divine revelation; thus, we can argue with heretics from texts in Holy Writ, and against those who deny one article of faith, we can argue from another.

Here, Aquinas emphasizes the importance of recognizing our own limitations and seeking guidance from a higher power. He suggests that humility is necessary for spiritual growth and acknowledging our shortcomings to pursue knowledge and understanding. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the authority of Sacred Scripture in matters of faith. He argues that Scripture can only be disputed by someone who accepts at least some of the truths revealed by divine inspiration. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the limitations of reason and the need to rely on faith and revelation in matters of religious belief. It also emphasizes the importance of using Scripture to argue against those who deny the truths of faith.

30. It must be said that charity cannot exist along with mortal sin.

This quote highlights the importance of recognizing the interconnectedness of all things and the role of love in shaping our understanding of the world. Aquinas suggests that love is essential for spiritual growth and that recognizing the love of others can help us to better understand ourselves and our place in the world.

31. I receive Thee ransom of my soul. For the love of Thee have I studied and kept vigil, toiled, preached and taught…

In this quote, Aquinas emphasizes the importance of recognizing the power of faith and miracles in shaping religious belief. He argues that the extraordinary events of history, including the conversion of countless people to Christianity, demonstrate the existence of a higher power. The quote highlights the role of divine revelation and miracles in shaping our understanding of the world and the importance of recognizing their power in our lives.

32. Nothing on this earth is more prized than true friendship. Grant me, O Lord my God, a mind to know you, a heart to seek you, wisdom to find you, conduct pleasing to you, faithful perseverance in waiting for you, and a hope of finally embracing you. Amen. The soul is like an uninhabited world that comes to life only when God lays His head against us.

Aquinas offers his absolute friendship to God and asks God to be his true friend.

33. Beware the man of a single book.

This is the BOOK! And you better believe it, or you will suffer my wrath.

This quote emphasizes the danger of relying solely on one source of knowledge or belief. Aquinas warns against the narrow-mindedness that can arise from a lack of exposure to diverse perspectives and sources of information. The quote highlights the importance of remaining open to new ideas and perspectives and recognizing the limitations of our own knowledge.

34. Fear is such a powerful emotion for humans that allowing it to take us over drives compassion out of our hearts.

Aquinas suggests that fear can be a powerful force that can drive out compassion from our hearts. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the negative impact of fear on our emotions and relationships and the need to confront our fears to foster compassion and understanding.

35. Give us, O Lord, a steadfast heart, which no unworthy affection may drag downwards; give us an unconquered heart, which no tribulation can wear out; give us an upright heart, which no unworthy purpose may tempt aside. Bestow upon us also, O Lord our God, understanding to know you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, and a faithfulness that may finally embrace you; through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Aquinas suggests that fear can be a powerful force that can drive out compassion from our hearts. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the negative impact of fear on our emotions and relationships and the need to confront our fears to foster compassion and understanding.

36. Even as in the blessed in heaven, there will be the most perfect charity, so in the damned, there will be the most perfect hate. As the saints will rejoice in all goods, so will the damned grieve for all goods. Consequently, seeing the saints’ happiness will give them great pain; hence it is written (Isaiah 26:11): “Let the envious people see and be confounded, and let fire devour Thy enemies.” Therefore they will wish all the good were damned.

The damned will experience the opposite of the joy and happiness of the saints in heaven. He argues that their hatred and grief will be more intense than anything experienced in life. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing the consequences of our actions and the need to cultivate compassion and empathy for others.

37. Nothing which implies contradiction falls under the omnipotence of God.

Aquinas emphasizes the limitations of God’s omnipotence. He suggests that the concept of omnipotence does not extend to inherently contradictory things. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the limitations of our understanding and the need to approach religious belief with humility and open-mindedness.

38. The existence of a prime mover – nothing can move; there must be a first mover. The first mover is called God.

In this quote, Aquinas emphasizes the existence of a first mover that is necessary to explain the motion of all things. He identifies this first mover as God, suggesting that the existence of God is necessary to explain the workings of the universe. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the role of God in shaping the natural world and understanding the relationship between faith and reason.

39. That the saints may enjoy their beatitude and the grace of God more abundantly, they are permitted to see the punishment of the damned in hell.

Aquinas suggests that the saints in heaven are allowed to witness the punishment of the damned in hell to increase their enjoyment of God’s grace. The quote highlights the complex relationship between punishment and reward in religious belief and the importance of recognizing the consequences of our actions.

40. The highest manifestation of life is that a being governs its actions. A thing that is always subject to the direction of another is somewhat of a dead thing.

This quote emphasizes the importance of free will in defining what it means to be truly alive. Aquinas suggests that a being that is always subject to the direction of another is somewhat of a dead thing, highlighting the importance of individual agency and self-determination in defining what it means to live.

41. The knowledge of God is the cause of things. For the knowledge of God is to all creatures what the knowledge of the artificer is to things made by his art.

Aquinas suggests that the knowledge of God is the cause of all things, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the divine in shaping the natural world. The quote highlights the interconnectedness of all things and the role of faith in shaping our understanding of the universe.

42. The principal act of courage is to endure and withstand dangers doggedly rather than attack them.

Aquinas emphasizes the importance of endurance and steadfastness in facing danger. He suggests that courage is defined not by attacking dangers but by enduring them with perseverance and strength. The quote highlights the importance of recognizing the complexities of courage and the need to cultivate strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

43. The test of the artist does not lie in the will with which he goes to work but in the excellence of the work he produces.

This quote highlights the importance of excellence in artistic pursuits. Aquinas suggests that the true test of an artist lies not in their intentions or motivations but in the excellence of their work. The quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing the value of skill and craftsmanship in creative endeavors.

44. The theologian considers sin mainly as an offense against God; the moral philosopher as contrary to reasonableness.

Aquinas suggests that sin can be understood differently depending on one’s perspective. He argues that the theologian considers sin primarily as an offense against God, while the moral philosopher sees it as contrary to reasonableness. The quote highlights the complexity of sin and the need to approach it from multiple perspectives to understand its full impact.

45. Reason in man is rather like God in the world.

Here, Aquinas draws a parallel between reason in man and God in the world. He suggests that reason, like God, plays a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of the world and defining our place in it. The quote highlights the importance of reason and rationality in shaping our understanding of religious belief and the natural world.

46. Reason in man is rather like God in the world.

Aquinas draws a parallel between reason in man and God in the world, suggesting that reason plays a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of the world and defining our place in it. The quote highlights the importance of rationality and critical thinking in shaping our understanding of religious belief and the natural world.

47. Charity, by which God and neighbor are loved, is the most perfect friendship.

This quote emphasizes the importance of charity, which Aquinas defines as the perfect form of friendship. He suggests that true love involves not only loving God but also loving one’s neighbor. The quote highlights the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of cultivating compassion and empathy for others.

48. Concerning perfect blessedness, which consists of a vision of God.

Aquinas reflects on the nature of perfect blessedness, which he suggests consists of a vision of God. The quote emphasizes the importance of spiritual growth and understanding in achieving true happiness and fulfillment.

49. To love God is something greater than to know Him.

In this quote, Aquinas suggests that loving God is a greater achievement than simply knowing Him. He emphasizes the importance of cultivating a deep and meaningful relationship with God and recognizing the importance of love and compassion in religious belief.

50. Grant me, O Lord my God, a mind to know you, a heart to seek you, wisdom to find you, conduct pleasing to you, faithful perseverance in waiting for you, and a hope of finally embracing you.

This quote is a prayer asking for God’s guidance and support in pursuing spiritual growth and understanding. Aquinas emphasizes the importance of seeking wisdom, conducting oneself in a way that is pleasing to God, and persevering in the face of adversity. The quote highlights the importance of humility and faith in shaping our understanding of religious belief and the natural world.

51. Grant, O Lord my God, that I may never fall away in success or failure; I may not be prideful in prosperity nor dejected in adversity. Let me rejoice only in what unites us and sorrow only in what separates us. May I strive to please no one or fear to displease anyone except Yourself. May I always see the eternal things and never those only temporal. May I shun any joy that is without You and never seek any that is beside You. O Lord, may I delight in any work I do for You and tire of any rest apart from You. My God, let me direct my heart towards You, and in my failings, always repent with the purpose of amendment.

In this prayer, Aquinas asks God for the strength to resist the temptations of pride and despair and to remain steadfast in pursuing spiritual growth and understanding. He emphasizes the importance of focusing on eternal things rather than temporal ones and seeking joy and fulfillment only in God. The prayer highlights the importance of living a life dedicated to serving God and doing His will rather than seeking the approval of others or worldly success. Aquinas also asks for the ability to repent and amend his ways when he falls short, recognizing the importance of humility and self-reflection in pursuing spiritual growth. Overall, the prayer reflects Aquinas’s deep commitment to living a life centered on faith and devotion to God.

52. All admit that indulgences have some value; for it would be blasphemy to say that the Church does anything in vain.

53. Sure, for all our blindness; secure, for all our helplessness; strong, for all our weakness; gaily in love, for all the pressures on our hearts.

Aquinas speaks of the paradoxical nature of our relationship with God – despite our blindness, helplessness, and weakness, we can feel sure and secure in His love. This quote highlights Aquinas’s belief in the power of faith to overcome human limitations and bring us closer to God.

54. For a war to be just, three things are necessary. First, the authority of the sovereign. Secondly, a just cause. Thirdly, a rightful intention.

Aquinas outlines the necessary conditions for a just war, which include the proper authority, a just cause, and a rightful intention. He believed that war should only be waged for a just cause and to restore peace and justice rather than for personal gain or power.

55. Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good.

Aquinas posits that good can exist independently of evil but that evil cannot exist without the presence of good. This statement suggests that evil is parasitic in nature and derives its meaning and existence from the existence of good.

56. Well-ordered self-love is right and natural.

Self-love, when appropriately ordered, is not only natural but also right. He believed that loving oneself is a prerequisite for loving others and fulfilling one’s duties to them. However, he emphasized the importance of ordering this self-love by reason and the love of God rather than allowing it to become selfish or excessive.

57. Almighty and Eternal God, behold I come to the Sacrament of Your only-begotten Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. As one sick, I come to the Physician of life; unclean, to the Fountain of mercy; blind, to the Light of eternal splendor; poor and needy, to the Lord of heaven and earth. Therefore, through Your infinite mercy and generosity, I beg of You to heal my weakness, wash my uncleanness, give light to my blindness, enrich my poverty, and clothe my nakedness. May I thus receive the Bread of Angels, the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, with such reverence and humility, contrition and devotion, purity and faith, purpose, and intention, as shall aid my soul’s salvation.

This prayer is a humble plea to God for spiritual healing and renewal. It acknowledges human weakness and imperfection and seeks the aid of the divine physician, Jesus Christ, who can cure all spiritual ills. The speaker asks for forgiveness and cleansing from sin and for illumination and guidance in the face of spiritual darkness. The request for enrichment and clothing alludes to the idea of spiritual poverty and nakedness, which can be overcome through the grace of God. The prayer concludes with a request for a worthy reception of the Holy Eucharist, the Bread of Angels, which is considered a source of spiritual nourishment and salvation.


We are all on fire!

Seeking our personal truth.

AI approaches the wisdom of Saint Anselm of Canterbury

28 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by probaway in AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, Condensed thoughts, Contentment, diary, Epigrams, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, psychology, research, robots, strategies, survival

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Saint Anselm (1033–1109) was Archbishop of Canterbury and the founder of the philosophical school of Scholasticism. Unless I believe, I will not understand.

St. Anselm
Saint Anselm (1033–1109) was Archbishop of Canterbury

1. “For I do not seek to understand in order to believe, but I believe in order to understand. For I believe this: unless I believe, I will not understand.”

In this quote, Anselm emphasizes the importance of faith as a precursor to understanding. He suggests that belief is the foundation for intellectual inquiry, and that only through faith can one truly grasp the complexities of religious truth. This notion challenges the common assumption that understanding must come before belief, encouraging readers to reevaluate their own approach to faith and reason.

2. “I acknowledge, Lord, and I give thanks that you have created your image in me, so that I may remember you, think of you, love you. But this image is so obliterated and worn away by wickedness, it is so obscured by the smoke of sins, that it cannot do what it was created to do, unless you renew and reform it. I am not attempting, O Lord, to penetrate your loftiness, for I cannot begin to match my understanding with it, but I desire in some measure to understand your truth, which my heart believes and loves. For I do not seek to understand in order that I may believe, but I believe in order to understand. For this too I believe, that “unless I believe, I shall not understand.” (Isaiah 7:9)”

The second quote is a longer version of the first quote, and it reiterates the importance of faith preceding understanding. It also touches on the idea that our inherent connection to the divine, though marred by sin, can be restored through God’s grace. Anselm recognizes his own limitations in comprehending God’s greatness, yet remains committed to seeking understanding through belief.

3. “I have written the little work that follows . . . in the role of one who strives to raise his mind to the contemplation of God and one who seeks to understand what he believes.”

This quotation reflects Anselm’s humility and his dedication to spiritual growth. He sees himself as a seeker of truth, someone who is constantly pursuing a deeper understanding of God and his own beliefs. This underscores the importance of maintaining a curious and open mind when exploring religious concepts.

4. “Remove grace, and you have nothing whereby to be saved. Remove free will and you have nothing that could be saved.”

Anselm highlights the essential roles of both grace and free will in the process of salvation. He argues that without God’s grace, there would be no means for salvation, but without free will, there would be nothing worth saving. This delicate balance between divine intervention and human agency is a key component of Anselm’s theological perspective.

5. “Thus you are just not because you give what is owed, but because you do what is appropriate to you as the highest good.”

In this quote, Anselm redefines the concept of divine justice. He contends that God is just not because He fulfills obligations or adheres to a set of rules, but because His actions always align with the highest good. This understanding of justice places God’s inherent goodness at the forefront, emphasizing His perfection and benevolence.

6. “Spare me through your mercy, do not punish me through your justice.”

Here, Anselm articulates a plea for God’s mercy, acknowledging his own unworthiness in the face of divine judgment. This quote underscores the human need for forgiveness and the hope that God’s love and compassion can triumph over retribution.

7. “And what we say – that what He willeth is right and what He doth not not will is wrong, is not so to be understood, as if, should God will something inconsistent, it would be right because He willed it. For it does not follow that if God would lie it would be right to lie, but rather that he were not God.”

In the seventh quote, Anselm clarifies that God’s will should not be interpreted as arbitrary or capricious. He argues that if God were to will something inherently wrong, it would not make the action right, but rather it would indicate that He is not truly God. This statement safeguards the notion of God’s perfect goodness and infallibility.

8. “Jesus, as a mother you gather your people to you: you are gentle with us as a mother with her children; Often you weep over our sins and our pride: tenderly you draw us from hatred and judgement.You comfort us in sorrow and bind up our wounds: in sickness you nurse us, and with pure milk you feed us. Jesus, by your dying we are born to new life: by your anguish and labor we come forth in joy. Despair turns to hope through your sweet goodness: through your gentleness we find comfort in fear. Your warmth gives life to the dead:your touch makes sinners righteous. Lord Jesus, in your mercy heal us: in your love and tenderness remake us. In your compassion bring grace and forgiveness: for the beauty of heaven may your love prepare us.”

This lengthy quote is a beautiful and poetic depiction of Jesus as a nurturing, compassionate figure. Anselm likens Jesus to a mother, emphasizing His tenderness, forgiveness, and healing power. This portrayal challenges traditional depictions of Jesus as solely authoritative and invites readers to connect with Him on a more intimate, personal level.

9. “It is widely accepted that the first ontological argument was proposed by Anselm of Canterbury in 1078 in his Proslogion. Anselm defined God as “that than which nothing greater can be conceived”, and then argued that this being could exist in the mind. He suggested that, if the greatest possible being exists in the mind, it must also exist in reality. If it only exists in the mind, a greater being is possible—one which exists in the mind and in reality.” All quotes were from Wikipedia

This quote outlines Anselm’s famous ontological argument, which seeks to prove the existence of God through reason alone. By defining God as the greatest conceivable being, Anselm sets up a logical framework in which the existence of God is necessary. He posits that if God exists solely as a mental concept, a greater being could be conceived—one that exists both in the mind and in reality. Consequently, for God to truly be the greatest conceivable being, He must exist in reality. This groundbreaking argument continues to be debated by philosophers and theologians, demonstrating Anselm’s enduring influence on the intellectual exploration of faith and reason.


Unless I believe, I will not understand.

I Believe, and I see God and his works everywhere.

AI approaches the wisdom of St. Augustine of Hippo

26 Sunday Mar 2023

Posted by probaway in 7 Sages of Greece, Adaptations, AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, books, Condensed thoughts, Contentment, diary, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, inventions, Kindness, policy, psychology, robots, strategies, survival

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Saint Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430) was a Roman citizen born in Africa. His writings created the foundations of the Medieval Christian church. Faith is to believe what you do not see; the reward of this faith is to see what you believe.

St Augustine of Hippo
Saint Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430) was the founder of the Medieval church.

  1. Faith is to believe what you do not see; the reward of this faith is to see what you believe.

St. Augustine emphasizes the importance of faith as a fundamental aspect of the Christian experience. He argues that faith requires a person to believe in something that is not yet visible or tangible and that this act of believing is ultimately rewarded with the ability to see and understand the truth in what they believe. This idea reminds us that faith is not just about accepting what is presented to us, but rather about actively engaging with and trusting in the unseen, even in the face of uncertainty.

  1. If you believe what you like in the gospels and reject what you don’t like, it is not the gospel you believe, but yourself.

This quotation speaks to the dangers of cherry-picking elements of one’s faith to suit personal preferences. St. Augustine cautions against interpreting the gospels selectively or molding them to fit one’s own beliefs. Instead, he encourages a more comprehensive and humble approach to understanding and accepting the teachings of the gospel. By doing so, one can develop a more genuine and authentic relationship with the teachings of Christianity.

  1. The confession of evil works is the beginning of good works. Therefore, do not seek to understand in order to believe, but believe that thou mayest understand.

St. Augustine highlights the transformative power of confession and repentance in this quotation. By acknowledging and confessing one’s wrongdoings, a person takes the first step towards amending their ways and engaging in good works. Furthermore, he underscores the importance of belief as a foundation for understanding. According to Augustine, the act of believing should come before the pursuit of understanding, as this allows for a more profound and genuine comprehension of faith and its teachings.

  1. I have read in Plato and Cicero sayings that are wise and very beautiful, but I have never read in either of them: Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden.

Here, St. Augustine compares the teachings of prominent philosophers like Plato and Cicero to those of Jesus Christ. While acknowledging the wisdom and beauty in their sayings, he points out the unique message of Christ: an invitation for all who suffer and carry burdens to find solace in Him. This distinction highlights the compassion, love, and transformative power at the heart of Christian teaching, which sets it apart from other philosophical systems.

  1. It was pride that changed angels into devils; humility makes men into angels.

In this quotation, St. Augustine explores the dual nature of pride and humility. He claims that pride, an inflated sense of one’s importance, led angels to become devils, whereas humility, the ability to recognize one’s place in the grand scheme of things, has the power to elevate human beings to the status of angels. This statement serves as a reminder of the importance of cultivating humility and recognizing our own limitations, as well as the potential consequences of giving in to pride.

  1. What do I love when I love my God?

This introspective question encourages self-reflection and contemplation about the nature of one’s love for God. St. Augustine invites us to examine our motivations and the depth of our devotion, in order to better understand the essence of our relationship with the divine. By asking this question, Augustine underscores the importance of fostering a genuine, heartfelt connection with God, as opposed to simply going through the motions of religious practice.

  1. Great and wonderful things would never have been done for us by God, if the life of the soul were to end with the death of the body. Why, then, do I delay? Why shouldn’t I abandon my hopes for this world and devote myself entirely to the search for God and spiritual life?

St. Augustine reflects on the eternal nature of the soul and its connection to God. He contends that the remarkable gifts and blessings bestowed upon humanity by God would be meaningless if the soul’s existence were limited to the physical realm. In light of this, he encourages a shift in focus from worldly pursuits to a wholehearted search for spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with God. This quote serves as a reminder to prioritize our spiritual well-being and cultivate a life centered around our divine purpose.

  1. I will plant my feet on that step where my parents put me as a child until the self-evident truth comes to light.

In this quote, St. Augustine acknowledges the influence of his upbringing on his faith journey. He recognizes the importance of the foundation laid by his parents and pledges to remain steadfast in his beliefs until the truth becomes apparent. This sentiment highlights the significance of family and tradition in shaping our spiritual lives, as well as the importance of staying true to our roots while seeking enlightenment.

  1. O Lord, my God, tell me what you are to me. Say to my soul, “I am your salvation.” Say it so that I can hear it. My heart is listening, Lord; open the ears of my head and say to my soul, “I am your salvation.” Let me run toward this voice and seize hold of you. Do not hide your face from me: let me die so that I may see it, for not to see it would be death to me indeed.

This passionate plea demonstrates St. Augustine’s deep yearning to understand and connect with God. He asks God to reveal Himself and affirm His role as the source of salvation. Augustine’s request to “let me die so that I may see it” reveals his willingness to sacrifice everything, even his own life, in pursuit of divine truth. This passage emphasizes the importance of a sincere and devoted relationship with God, as well as the transformative power of faith.

  1. Give me yourself, O my God, give yourself back to me. Lo, I love you, but if my love is too mean, let me love more passionately. I cannot gauge my love, nor do I know how far it fails, how much more love I need for my life to set its course straight into your arms, never swerving until hidden in the covert of your face. This alone, I know, means that without you, all to me is misery, woe outside myself and woe within, and all wealth but penury if it is not my God.

In this heartfelt prayer, St. Augustine expresses his desire for a deeper, more passionate love for God. He recognizes his own inadequacies and seeks to overcome them in order to forge a stronger connection with the divine. Augustine acknowledges that without God, life is filled with misery and emptiness. This quote serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of cultivating an intense, unwavering love for God that transcends our own limitations.

  1. God had one son on earth without sin, but never one without suffering.

St. Augustine highlights the fact that Jesus Christ, as the only sinless person to walk the earth, still experienced suffering. This statement reminds us that suffering is an inherent part of the human experience and that even the divine is not exempt from it. In recognizing this, we can better understand the significance of Christ’s sacrifice and develop a deeper appreciation for the challenges we face in life.

  1. Love the sinner and hate the sin.

St. Augustine encourages us to approach others with compassion and understanding, recognizing that all humans are fallible and prone to making mistakes. He suggests that while we should condemn harmful actions, we must also separate the individual from their transgressions and maintain a loving attitude towards them. This quote serves as a reminder to practice empathy and forgiveness and to see the inherent worth in every person, regardless of their flaws.

  1. Theft is punished by Your law, O Lord, and by the law written in men’s hearts, which iniquity itself cannot blot out. For what thief will suffer a thief?

In this passage, St. Augustine recounts an incident from his youth in which he and his friends stole fruit from a pear tree. He reflects on the senselessness of his actions, driven not by need but by a perverse desire to engage in wrongdoing. Augustine acknowledges the inherent immorality of theft, which is punished by both divine and human laws. Through this introspective account, he illustrates the human propensity for sin and the importance of recognizing our own weaknesses in order to seek forgiveness and redemption.

  1. You are not the mind itself, for you are the Lord God of the mind. All these things are liable to change, but you remain immutable above all things.

Here, St. Augustine contrasts the mutable nature of the human mind with the unchanging essence of God. He emphasizes that while our thoughts, emotions, and perceptions may shift over time, God’s eternal nature remains constant. This quote serves as a reminder to seek stability and truth in our relationship with God, who transcends the ever-changing landscape of human existence.

  1. O God, who is ever at work and ever at rest? May I be ever at work and ever at rest.

St. Augustine expresses his aspiration to emulate God’s dual nature of being both active and at rest. He recognizes the importance of maintaining a balance between work and rests in our lives, engaging in meaningful endeavors while also finding time for reflection and rejuvenation. This quote serves as a reminder to strive for a harmonious existence that mirrors the divine example, fostering both productivity and tranquility in our lives.

  1. Find out how much God has given you and from it take what you need; the remainder is needed by others.

St. Augustine encourages us to recognize the abundance and blessings that God has bestowed upon us and to use only what we truly need. He emphasizes the importance of sharing our resources with others who may be in need, promoting a spirit of generosity and gratitude.

  1. This alone I know, that without you all to me is misery, woe outside myself and woe within, and all wealth but penury, if it is not my God.

In this quote, St. Augustine acknowledges the emptiness that arises when one’s life is not centered around God. He underscores the idea that true fulfillment and happiness can only be found in a deep relationship with the divine, as earthly possessions and pursuits fail to provide lasting contentment.

  1. I held my heart back from positively accepting anything since I was afraid of another fall, and in this condition of suspense, I was being all the more killed.

St. Augustine describes the fear of committing to a belief or decision due to the potential for failure or disappointment. This hesitation, however, only causes further emotional turmoil. The quote serves as a reminder to confront our fears and embrace the path toward spiritual growth and understanding, even if it involves the risk of setbacks.

  1. Complete abstinence is easier than perfect moderation.

In this statement, St. Augustine highlights the challenge of maintaining a balanced and moderate approach to worldly desires and pleasures. He suggests that sometimes it might be easier to completely abstain from certain activities or indulgences rather than attempting to navigate the complexities of moderation.

  1. To seek the highest good is to live well.

St. Augustine posits that the pursuit of the highest good, or a life aligned with divine principles and virtues, is the key to living well. This quote encourages us to prioritize spiritual and ethical values as a foundation for a fulfilling and meaningful existence.

  1. Our bodies are shaped to bear children, and our lives are a working out of the processes of creation. All our ambitions and intelligence are beside that great elemental point.

Here, St. Augustine emphasizes the fundamental role of procreation and the continuation of life in the human experience. He acknowledges that despite the complexity of human intellect and ambition, our existence is ultimately grounded in the simple yet profound process of creation and reproduction.

  1. The mind commands the body, which instantly obeys. The mind commands itself and meets resistance…

St. Augustine explores the curious phenomenon of the mind’s ability to control the body with ease while struggling to control its own thoughts and desires. This quote highlights the challenge of self-discipline and the need for introspection and personal growth in overcoming internal resistance.

  1. The punishment of every disordered mind is its own disorder.

In this quote, St. Augustine suggests that a disordered mind, characterized by chaotic thoughts and harmful desires, is punished by the very disorder it harbors. The distress and suffering that results from such a state of mind serve as a reminder of the importance of cultivating inner peace, balance, and alignment with divine wisdom.

  1. The Bible was composed in such a way that, as beginners mature, its meaning grows with them.

St. Augustine highlights the profound depth and complexity of the Bible, suggesting that it can provide wisdom and guidance throughout one’s spiritual journey. As readers grow and evolve, the Scripture’s meaning and relevance to their lives continue to expand, making the Bible a source of constant growth and learning.

  1. You never go away from us, yet we have difficulty returning to you. Come, Lord, stir us up and call us back…

In this quote, St. Augustine acknowledges that although God is always present, we often struggle to return to Him due to our own shortcomings and distractions. He calls upon God to inspire and guide us back to a close relationship with the divine, so that we can find true fulfillment and purpose.

  1. A sentence is not complete unless each word, once its syllables have been pronounced, gives way to make room for the next…

St. Augustine uses the metaphor of a sentence to describe the fleeting nature of life and the passage of time. Each word in a sentence has its moment before giving way to the next, just as each moment in life is temporary and must eventually make way for what comes after.

  1. Grant me chastity and continence, but not yet.

This quote candidly expresses the internal conflict many people experience when striving for virtue and self-discipline. St. Augustine acknowledges the desire for chastity and continence while admitting to the reluctance to fully embrace these virtues immediately, highlighting the struggle between our aspirations and our human weaknesses.

  1. How high a price we pay for the burden of habit! I am fitted for life here, where I do not want to be…

St. Augustine laments the power of habit in shaping our lives, often to our detriment. He recognizes that habits can make us feel trapped in situations we do not desire and prevent us from fully embracing the spiritual life we long for, causing a sense of misery and discontent.

  1. No longer was he the man who had joined the crowd; he was now one of the crowds he had joined and a genuine companion of those who had led him there.

This quote reflects on the transformative power of the company we keep and the influence of others on our identity. By joining a crowd, one may lose their individuality and become a part of the collective, shaped by the beliefs, values, and behaviors of those around them. St. Augustine’s words serve as a reminder to be mindful of the company we choose and the impact it may have on our spiritual growth and well-being.

  1. The happy life is this: to rejoice to thee, in thee, and for thee.

St. Augustine emphasizes that true happiness is found in rejoicing in God, with God, and for God. It is through a deep connection to the divine that we find lasting joy and fulfillment.

  1. An unjust law is no law at all. It was pride that changed angels into devils; it is humility that makes men angels.

In this quote, St. Augustine asserts that unjust laws have no moral authority, and we are not bound to follow them. He also speaks about the power of pride and humility in shaping our moral character, highlighting the importance of cultivating humility in order to become virtuous.

  1. To wisdom belongs the intellectual apprehension of things eternal; to knowledge, the rational apprehension of things temporal.

St. Augustine differentiates between wisdom and knowledge, defining wisdom as the understanding of eternal truths and knowledge as the comprehension of temporal matters. Both are essential for a well-rounded intellectual and spiritual life.

  1. Already, I had learned from thee that because a thing is eloquently expressed, it should not be taken to be as necessarily true…

St. Augustine warns against being swayed by eloquence and rhetoric, reminding us that the truth is not determined by the beauty of its expression. Likewise, we should not dismiss something as false simply because it is not presented in a polished manner. This highlights the importance of critical thinking and discernment in the pursuit of truth.

  1. I snatched it up, opened it, and in silence read the paragraph on which my eyes first fell…

In this quote, St. Augustine recounts the pivotal moment of his conversion to Christianity, when he opened the Bible and read a passage from Romans. This experience brought him instant clarity and certainty, dispelling his doubts and leading him to embrace a life of faith. It serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of Scripture and the guidance it can provide in our spiritual journeys.


Love the sinner and hate the sin.

Complete abstinence is easier than perfect moderation.

AI approaches the wisdom of Socrates

09 Thursday Mar 2023

Posted by probaway in 7 Sages of Greece, Adaptations, AI, Aphor, Aphorisms, Aspirations, Condensed thoughts, Contentment, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, Kindness, psychology, research, robots, strategies, survival

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Socrates (470 – 399 BC) wasn’t among the first Greek philosophers, and by my lights the Greeks weren’t the first philosophers. Those were a tiny group of women that I have written about under the title – Selection – Natural, Sexual, Artificial and Eveish. Socrates did get the intellectual ball rolling for the Greek world and capped his arguments and beliefs with a voluntary suicide. Jesus followed this strange tradition of dying for one’s belief as have many martyrs since. This kind of suicide adds a compelling force for the followers to struggle on when their problems seem insurmountable. “The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Socrates
Socrates (c. 469 / 470 BC – 399 BC) is the classic Greek philosopher

Probaway using AI to explain Socrates’ known statements.

The prompts to OPENAI were:

In a paragraph, explain in a challenging way what Socrates meant when he said, “… …”

Give a brief explanation of what Socrates meant by “… …”

Text was created at https://chat.openai.com/chat

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1. The unexamined life is not worth living.

Socrates believed that a life devoid of introspection and critical self-reflection is a life without true purpose or meaning. To him, living an unexamined life was akin to being a mere shadow of oneself, blindly accepting the status quo without considering its implications or questioning its validity. Thus, his statement serves as a call to action for individuals to engage in the lifelong pursuit of self-discovery and critical inquiry, as only through such examination can one truly find fulfillment and lead a life of substance.

Probaway’s comment: The examined life that didn’t result in a change of personal behavior wasn’t worth the effort of examining it.

2. To find yourself, think for yourself.

Socrates believed that true self-discovery and personal growth can only be achieved through independent and critical thinking. He encourages individuals to resist the influence of external pressures and societal norms in favor of introspection and self-reflection. Blindly accepting the opinions and beliefs of others without questioning them leads to a life of conformity and stagnation. Individuals should engage in rigorous self-examination and use their own reasoning to form their beliefs and values. By doing so, they can discover their true identity, purpose, and values, and live a fulfilling life driven by their own convictions.

3. The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.

This challenges the conventional notion that knowledge is synonymous with certainty and infallibility. To Socrates, the pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong journey characterized by constant questioning, learning, and self-correction. By acknowledging one’s limitations and ignorance, one becomes open to new perspectives and ideas, and the pursuit of wisdom becomes a humbling and enlightening experience. Thus, true wisdom lies not in having all the answers but in recognizing the vastness of one’s ignorance and striving to overcome it. Enlightenment comes from embracing the uncertainty and complexity of the world.

4. I know nothing except the fact of my ignorance.

That is an acknowledgement of the limitations of his knowledge and the importance of intellectual humility. Rather than claiming to have absolute knowledge or certainty, Socrates recognized the vastness of what he did not know and approached the pursuit of knowledge with a sense of curiosity and openness. By admitting his ignorance, he could engage in critical thinking and self-reflection, continually questioning his own beliefs and assumptions. To him, wisdom is not in having the answers but in recognizing the vastness of his ignorance and the need for growth. That quest ultimately leads to a more comprehensive understanding of the world.

5. There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.

There is transformative power in knowledge and avoiding the perils of ignorance. To Socrates, knowledge was the ultimate good, as it leads to enlightenment, critical thinking, and personal growth, while ignorance was the root of all evil, leading to blind conformity, prejudice, and intellectual stagnation. Knowledge, and the pursuit of truth through critical inquiry and self-reflection, ultimately lead to a more enlightened and virtuous society. Conversely, he saw ignorance as the primary obstacle to individual and collective progress. Individuals need to recognize the transformative power of knowledge and the dangers of intellectual complacency.

6. I cannot teach anybody anything; I can only make them think.

He promoted personal exploration and learning that can only occur through personal critical thinking and self-reflection, rather than passive absorption of proffered information. He saw himself as a facilitator of learning rather than a teacher, and he guided individuals to engage in rigorous questioning and introspection. Socrates believed that individuals must take responsibility for their own learning, actively engaging in the pursuit of knowledge and seeking to challenge their own assumptions. One must learn through personal effort and a willingness to engage in pushing the boundaries of critical thinking and self-reflection.

7. Wonder is the beginning of wisdom.

To Socrates wonder was not a passive or superficial emotion; it was a fundamental drive to understand the world around us. By asking questions and seeking answers, individuals and whole communities of seekers can unlock the potential for greater understanding, leading to greater intellectual growth and enlightenment for the whole world. Thus, wonder is the starting point for true wisdom, as it leads people to explore and engage with the complexities of the world. Socrates’ statement serves as a reminder of the transformative power of curiosity.

8. Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.

To practice empathy and compassion towards others is to recognize that everyone has their own struggles and challenges. To Socrates, kindness was not a passive or superficial gesture but a fundamental aspect of human connection and understanding. By acknowledging the struggles of others and offering support and understanding, individuals can create a more empathetic and compassionate society. We are transcending our differences and connecting individuals through shared humanity.

9. By all means marry; if you get a good wife, you’ll become happy; if you get a bad one, you’ll become a philosopher.

Socrates’ statement may seem paradoxical at first glance, but it reflects his belief in the transformative power of relationships and the value of conflict in personal growth. To Socrates, a good marriage represented a source of joy and fulfillment, leading to a happier and more harmonious life. However, even in the event of a bad marriage, Socrates saw the potential for personal growth and introspection, leading individuals to question their assumptions and beliefs about themselves and the world around them. In this sense, a bad marriage could be seen as an opportunity for philosophical reflection and personal development. Even in adversity, marriage leads to a more fulfilling and enlightened life.

10. Be slow to fall into friendship, but when you are in, continue firm and constant.

Socrates’ statement speaks to the importance of building strong and meaningful relationships, while also emphasizing the need for caution and discernment in forming those connections. To him, true friendship was not a superficial or fleeting connection, but rather a deep and lasting bond founded on mutual trust, respect, and shared values. By exercising caution and taking the time to build genuine connections, individuals can foster strong and meaningful relationships, leading to ever greater personal fulfillment and happiness. At the same time, Socrates recognized the potential dangers of forming friendships too hastily, urging individuals to exercise discernment and judgment in building those connections.

11. Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.

Socrates challenges traditional views of education as a passive process of memorization and regurgitation of statements. Instead, Socrates saw education as an active and transformative process, one that ignites a passion for learning and inquiry within the individual. It is a dynamic process of discovery that requires active engagement, critical thinking and testing applications of one’s wisdom. It’s a lifelong love of learning and a sense of intellectual curiosity that transcends the boundaries of the classroom which leads to a more enlightened and fulfilling life.

12. Thou shouldst eat to live; not live to eat.

Consider your relationship with food to prioritize health and well-being over indulgence and excess. Food is not a source of pleasure for indulgence but rather a means of sustaining life and promoting physical health. By eating to live, rather than living to eat, individuals can cultivate a sense of discipline and self-control, leading to greater physical and emotional well-being. It benefits you in the long run to approach food with a sense of moderation and balance for a more fulfilling and harmonious life.

13. He who is not content with what he has would not be content with what he would like to have.

Socrates challenges the human tendency to constantly crave more, suggesting that true contentment can only be achieved by cultivating a sense of gratitude and appreciation for what one already has. To him, the pursuit of material wealth and possessions was a futile and ultimately unfulfilling endeavor, one that could never lead to true happiness or contentment. By learning to appreciate and be content with what one already has, individuals can cultivate a sense of fulfillment. He was urging individuals to find satisfaction and contentment from within.

14. Strong minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, weak minds discuss people.

He encourages individuals to engage in meaningful and productive discourse, rather than shallow gossip or idle chatter. To him, the true mark of intellectual strength was the ability to engage in thoughtful and insightful discussions about ideas and concepts. By focusing on ideas and engaging in productive discourse, individuals can broaden their intellectual horizons and cultivate a deeper understanding of the world around them. The potential danger of indulging in idle gossip and shallow conversations is that it can leave people without a sense of intention and purpose.

15. Sometimes you put walls up not to keep people out, but to see who cares enough to break them down.

To Socrates, the act of building walls around oneself can serve as a test of the strength and sincerity of one’s relationships, revealing who is truly willing to make an effort to break through and connect at a deeper level. By putting up walls, individuals can sift through the superficial connections in their lives and identify those who are truly worthy of their trust and affection. He urges individuals to approach the building of walls with caution and intention to find and associate with the good and defend one’s self from the bad.

16. Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them sensible tokens of your love.

Intimacy demands meaningful gestures and acts of kindness that demonstrate a sincere appreciation and love for one’s friends. By giving “sensible tokens” of love, individuals can deepen their connections and foster a greater sense of mutual respect and understanding. At the same time, Socrates recognized the potential dangers of seeking out friendships for the wrong reasons, such as flattery, by urging individuals to approach the process with sincerity and intention.

17. Think not of those faithful who praise all of your words and actions, but of those who kindly reprove your faults.

He challenges individuals to reexamine the nature of their relationships and to consider the true value of criticism. To him, the act of receiving feedback and constructive criticism is vital for growth and self-improvement. He seeks those who are willing to challenge and correct him, rather than those who simply offer blind praise. By surrounding oneself with individuals who are willing to kindly reprove their faults, individuals can deepen their understanding of themselves, their actions, and their impact on others, ultimately leading to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Distance oneself from relationships solely based on flattery and praise and cultivate relationships, grounded in honesty and mutual respect.

18. Let him who would move the world first move himself.

Cultivate your personal growth and self-reflection before attempting to enact change in the world. True change must start from within, and individuals should prioritize their own development and improvement before seeking to influence others. By taking the time to reflect on their own values, beliefs, and actions, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness and personal responsibility, ultimately leading to a more impactful and authentic approach to change. Approach the process of influencing others with humility, as a necessary precursor to meaningful and impactful changing of the world.

19. Every action has its pleasures and its price.

Socrates challenges individuals to consider the potential consequences of their actions. To him, every decision we make comes with a set of benefits and costs, and it is important to weigh these factors before taking action. While some actions may bring immediate pleasure or gratification, they may come with long-term consequences that are not worth the temporary pleasure. On the other hand, some actions may involve short-term sacrifices but result in greater long-term rewards. By recognizing that every action has its own set of consequences, individuals can make more thoughtful and deliberate decisions.

20. The shortest and surest way to live with honor in the world is to be in reality what we would appear to be.

True wisdom lay in knowing oneself. According to Socrates, living a life of honor was not a matter of appearances, but rather of being authentic and exposing one’s true self. To him, the shortest and surest way to live with honor in the world was to be in reality what we appear to be. We should not pretend to be someone we are not or present ourselves as different from who we truly are. Instead, we should strive to live our lives with integrity, authenticity, and honesty, even if it means admitting our flaws and imperfections. By being true to ourselves and others, we can live a life of honor, free from the burden of deceit and hypocrisy. It requires a careful observation of oneself, the courage to be vulnerable, and the willingness to accept oneself with all our failings.

20b. If we observe, we shall find that all human virtues increase and strengthen themselves by the practice of them.

Virtues are not innate qualities, but rather they are developed through practice and repetition. Socrates said that all human virtues increase and strengthen themselves by the practicing of them. If we practice a particular virtue, such as courage, honesty, or kindness, the stronger it becomes in us, and the more natural it becomes to act virtuously. If we want to acquire a virtue, we need to actively practice it in our daily lives. Through practice and repetition, these virtues become ingrained in our character and how we behave in the world. But vices can also become ingrained through repetition, and so we need to be careful to practice virtues instead of vices.

21. Know thyself.

“Know thyself” is attributed to Socrates, but has been said to be inscribed at Delphi before he was born. However, he made that saying an important part of the concepts he espoused. An individual should strive to have a deep understanding of themself, as true wisdom and knowledge can only come from within. A person must first know themself before attempting to understand the world around them. To know oneself, Socrates believed that one must examine one’s thoughts, beliefs, and values frequently and critically. One must also be honest with oneself and acknowledge one’s flaws and limitations. It requires a lifelong process of self-examination and introspection, which can be challenging but rewarding.

22. Death may be the greatest of all human blessings.

Socrates believed that the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge was the highest calling of human existence, and that death was not something to be feared but rather embraced as a natural part of life. Death frees the soul from the limitations and suffering of the physical body. Socrates apparently believed the soul was immortal as it lived in the hearts of others, and death was simply the separation of the soul from the body. He believed that by living a life of virtue and wisdom, one could prepare oneself for death and the afterlife and to be reunited with the divine and attain true knowledge and wisdom.

23. The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear.

Socrates believed that reputation was not something that could be controlled directly, but rather it was a natural result of one’s actions and character. He argued that the way to gain a good reputation was not by trying to manipulate how others perceived us but by being the kind of person we want to be perceived as. This means that if we desire to have a good reputation, we should endeavor to be honest, trustworthy, fair, and virtuous in all aspects of our lives. Our reputation will then be a natural consequence of our actions, rather than something we try to fabricate or control. In other words, our reputation is a reflection of who we truly are, not who we pretend to be. By focusing on being the best version of ourselves, we can cultivate a reputation that is genuine, lasting, and based on our true character.

24. Do not do to others what angers you if it is done to you by others.

Sometimes known as Socrates’ “Golden Rule”: if we do not want to be mistreated or harmed, we should avoid doing those things to others. This principle is based on the idea of empathy and the recognition that all individuals have inherent worth and dignity. By following his Golden Rule, we can create a more harmonious and just society, where individuals are valued and treated with fairness and compassion.

25. Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty.

Contentment comes not from material possessions or external circumstances, but from within oneself. Socrates argued that contentment is natural wealth because it is a state of mind that allows us to find joy and fulfillment in simple things and be grateful for what we have. In contrast, luxury is artificial poverty because it creates an insatiable desire for more material possessions and can lead to a never-ending cycle of craving and dissatisfaction. Socrates believed that the pursuit of luxury and material possessions can ultimately lead to a life of emptiness and unhappiness. So, he encouraged individuals to focus on cultivating inner wealth, such as wisdom, virtue, and meaningful relationships. By living a life of simplicity and contentment, he said we can find true happiness and fulfillment, and we can avoid the pitfalls of artificial poverty that come with the pursuit of luxury and material wealth.

26. If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it.

Wealth is not inherently good or bad, but rather its value depends on how it is used. Socrates argued that if a person is proud of their wealth, they should not be praised until it is known how they employ it. The value of wealth is not in the possession of it, but in the use of it. Socrates believed that wealth should be used for the betterment of oneself and society, in ways such as promoting education, or helping others to thrive. If a person uses their resources in a self-serving or unethical manner, then their wealth cannot be considered a source of pride or respect. Focus on how wealth is employed rather than on the possession of it. By using wealth in a virtuous and ethical manner, individuals can create positive change and earn the respect and admiration of others.

27. Having the fewest wants, I am nearest to the gods.

He argued that having fewer wants and desires can lead to greater contentment and a more fulfilling life. Socrates believed that when people focus on material possessions and wealth, they become disconnected from their true selves and from the divine. By contrast, when people have few wants, they become closer to the gods because they are living a more simple and virtuous life. In this sense, Socrates said that simplicity was a key to a good life, and that those who lived with few wants were better able to appreciate the beauty and goodness of the world around them and become closer to the divine.

28. The secret of happiness is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less.

Happiness is not found in accumulating more material possessions, but rather in developing the ability to appreciate and enjoy what we already have. Socrates argued that the key to happiness is not in seeking more, but in learning to be content with less. He believed that the pursuit of material possessions often leads to a never-ending cycle of craving more and dissatisfaction with what we have, and that true contentment and happiness come from within. Happiness is a state of mind that we can cultivate through our thoughts and actions. By developing the capacity to enjoy less, we can learn to appreciate the present moment and find joy in the small things in life.

29. Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity.

Life is constantly changing, and nothing is stable or certain in human affairs. Because of this, individuals should avoid becoming too elated or too depressed by their circumstances. In times of prosperity, it is easy to become overly confident or prideful, which can lead to arrogance and a lack of humility. In times of adversity, it is easy to become overly pessimistic or despairing, which can lead to a lack of hope and a sense of helplessness. Socrates said that the key to navigating life’s ups and downs is to maintain a balanced perspective and to avoid becoming too attached to either success or failure. By recognizing that everything in life is temporary and subject to change, individuals can develop a sense of equanimity and inner peace. The key to a good life is not in achieving success or avoiding failure, but rather in learning to navigate the challenges of life with grace and wisdom.

30. When the debate is lost, slander becomes the tool of the loser.

When someone loses a debate or argument, they may resort to slander or personal attacks as a way of deflecting attention from their failure. Instead of admitting defeat or acknowledging the strength of their opponent’s argument, the loser may attack their opponent’s character or reputation as a way of discrediting them. Socrates believed that this tactic was unfair and dishonest, and that it reflected a lack of integrity and intellectual honesty. The purpose of debate and discussion is to seek truth and understanding, not to win at all costs. When individuals engage in slander or personal attacks, they undermine the very purpose of debate and hinder the pursuit of truth. Therefore, approach debate and discussion with an open mind, a commitment to reason and evidence, and a willingness to engage in constructive dialogue with those who hold different views.

31. I am not an Athenian nor a Greek, but a citizen of the world.

Socrates said that his identity was not defined by his nationality or ethnicity, but rather by his status as a human being and a member of the larger global community. He said that all individuals were connected by a shared humanity, and that the divisions created by national or cultural boundaries were ultimately artificial and arbitrary. By rejecting the notion of national identity, Socrates sought to transcend the limitations of his own culture and embrace a more universal perspective on life. He held that all individuals were entitled to the same basic rights and freedoms, regardless of their background or nationality. Being a citizen of the world is a call to recognize our shared humanity and to work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all people.

32. Prefer knowledge to wealth, for the one is transitory, the other perpetual.

Knowledge is a more valuable and enduring asset than wealth. He argued that wealth is transitory and could be lost or taken away at any time, while knowledge is a permanent possession that could never be taken away. Knowledge has the power to enrich one’s life and bring greater fulfillment and meaning, whereas wealth could often lead to greed and selfishness. He urged individuals to focus on the pursuit of truth and wisdom, rather than on material possessions or financial gain. The acquisition of knowledge is a lifelong process that could bring great personal growth and satisfaction, and it is ultimately more important than any form of material wealth.

33. We cannot live better than in seeking to become better.

Socrates believed that the key to a fulfilling and meaningful life is the pursuit of personal growth and self-improvement. He believed that individuals should always strive to become better versions of themselves, by developing their intellectual, moral, and spiritual capacities. Socrates argued that the pursuit of self-improvement was not only a moral obligation but also the best way to achieve a fulfilling life. He believed that the process of becoming better involved continuous learning, self-reflection, and the practice of virtue. By constantly seeking to improve oneself, Socrates believed that individuals could overcome their weaknesses, develop their strengths, and ultimately achieve a sense of inner peace and contentment. In essence, Socrates believed that the journey of self-improvement is the key to a good life, and that individuals could never truly live better than in seeking to become better.

34. Employ your time in improving yourself by other men’s writings so that you shall come easily by what others have labored hard for.

Socrates said that the pursuit of knowledge was a lifelong endeavor and that individuals should continuously strive to learn and grow throughout their lives. He encouraged people to make use of the wisdom and knowledge that others had acquired through their own experiences and writings. By reading and studying the works of others, individuals could easily gain knowledge that had been hard-earned by others. Reading and thinking are essential activities for personal growth and individuals should make the most of their time by engaging in these activities as much as possible.

35. Envy is the ulcer of the soul.

Envy is a destructive emotion that can eat away at an individual’s soul. Socrates saw envy as a form of discontentment and resentment towards others, born out of a feeling of inferiority or a sense of violated entitlement. Envy could cause an individual to become bitter, resentful, and unhappy, as they focused on what others had, rather than what they themselves possessed. Envy is a self-destructive emotion that prevent individuals from appreciating their full potential. By recognizing their own strengths and focusing on their own personal growth, individuals could overcome envy and achieve a greater sense of inner peace and satisfaction.


A conversation between two men about how wonder is the beginning of wisdom.

The examined life that didn’t result in a change of personal behavior wasn’t worth the effort of examining it.

Sermon on the Mount – Build your house on the rock, not the sand.

27 Monday Feb 2023

Posted by probaway in Uncategorized

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Matthew 7:12 Therefore all things – – whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets. – Those twenty-four words have five emphases, and this statement is the stone that Jesus build his spiritual house upon.

Matthew 5: 1 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: – The Church of the Beatitudes is built upon that site which you can see on Google Earth at lat/long 32.881, 35.556

2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, – This begins Jesus’ ladder of behaviors and responses to them.

3 Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. – These are people lacking spirit but who have money.

4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.- They realize they are lacking an inner being and suffer.

5 Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. – They know they have the stuff to work with.

6 Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. – If they seek hard they shall find.

7 Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. – Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. – When they abandon money they can perceive higher things.

9 Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. – Having abandoned money and the things they can buy, they can forget worldly struggles and become peaceful.

10 Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. – Voluntarily becoming poor, the people seeking money and power revile them for seeking the higher inner spirit.

11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. – If you follow my teaching you will be reviled too and be welcome in heaven.

12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. – You have given up the worldly things the Prophets abandoned so the spirit would come into them.

Matthew 6:19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: – Money and physical status things can be stolen or destroyed.

20 But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: – This is a continuing of the money versus spirit theme as seen in the Beatitudes.

21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. – What your mind values will be where your spirit will go and it’s either to external things like money and power or to a peaceful inner and more elevated spirit.

Mathew 7:6 Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you. – Avoid being with corrupt people or they will ruin your spiritual quest.

7 Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: – but you must seek with your own self-effort to find your inner spiritual self.

8 For everyone that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. – This is how one finds the spiritual self, it’s the way to your spirit and you can follow in his path and he will open the door.

9 Or what man is there of you, whom if his son asks for bread, will he give him a stone? – Bread is for the body; a stone is for spiritual wisdom.

10 Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? – The fish is food for the body and the serpent for the intellectual spirit.

11 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him? – You come from the money form of society, and you know how to give your children what they need, and with this you may come to the inner spirit for directions into that home.

12 Therefore all things – – whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets. – There are four emphases, and within them is the stone that Jesus built his spiritual house upon.

13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: – it is the way of money and status that nearly everyone sees and pursues.

14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. – The stone!

15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles?

17 Even so, every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire.

20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. – It’s easy to see those surrounded by status and money.

21 Not everyone that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. – Only those who forsake money and social status and follow this path shall enter heaven.

22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? – Magicians and salesmen can fake miracles and claim what you see is true.

23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. Imposters must GO AWAY!

24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock: – Following this teaching is voluntarily giving away money, status, and power for a spiritual home.

25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. – The stone is underlined four times in 7:14, and that house is the spiritual home.

26 And everyone that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand: – The sand is the tiny stones of common wisdom used to illustrate the big stone of inner wisdom.

27 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. – Those who base their belief on the sand and not the stone will fail to reach heaven.

28 And it came to pass when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

Thus ends The Sermon on the Mount, but with this new view, it might be called The Sermon on the Stone.

Creating a self-actualizing Universe

18 Tuesday Oct 2022

Posted by probaway in Contentment, diary, evolution, happiness, Health, inventions, Kindness, psychology, robots, strategies, survival

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On 2018/06/11/ I posted I speak to the Universe.

A prayer to the Universe
A request to the Universe put into a prayer-like petition.

On 2022/08/14, on the home test for COVID, I tested positive and went to the Saint Charles Emergency Room, as I thought a responsible person should do. They put me in an examination room, did a few tests, and hooked me up to a blood pressure sleeve and a blood oxygen meter. A half-hour later, I was given a monoclonal antibody injection and told I would be observed for an hour to be sure there were no complications. I am now 87 years old, and it is routine to give maximum care to my high-risk group.

I sat there in that closed room for almost four hours with nothing to do! So to keep occupied, I started thinking about the James Webb telescope photos and what they might mean. Then about what the grand religious outlook might be when no God was seen in these images. Quite the opposite. There were more stars visible than predicted back closer to the Big Bang. There already exist something like ten to the twenty-second stars in the visible universe, and now maybe the count will now rise to ten to the twenty-third. God’s task of taking care of all of these things is becoming a really BIG job.

I thought I should write a new prayer to the Universe. How should that go? Hmm? Perhaps it should be like Jesus’s Lord’s Prayer, “Our Father, which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, As it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, The power, and the glory, Forever and ever. Amen,” or like Muhammad’s Opening Prayer, “In the name of Allah the merciful the beneficent, praise be to Allah lord of worlds the merciful the beneficent. You alone we seek to please. You alone, we beg for help. Direct us along the proper paths, the paths of those you love; away from those you hate, away from those that lead us astray.”

That went on for a couple of hours of mental exploration until the nurse came by, told me it was okay to go home, and conducted me to the hospital’s front door. She asked me to send her a copy of what I discovered, so I started writing what I thought and reviewing it. Here is the last rewrite:

Creating a self-actualizing Universe

We can help the Universe become self-aware and to self-actualize its unrecognized potential. We have a powerful position within the Universe because we know how to think, and we can intentionally change some future events. The Universe does not have those abilities it has given us via the processes of life and evolution. Our most fitting response to the Universe’s gift to us is to give it the ability to think. We can now develop the technology needed to invent self-replicating intelligence. These non-biological beings would be deathless and could become self-aware beings that could choose to improve themselves, and because they are deathless, they could eventually span the Universe. However, it may never happen without our actions, and the Universe will remain an unconscious energy-consuming thing forever. Creating the ability for the Universe to become self-aware may be the most beautiful gift any mortal creature will ever perform. Let us provide the gift with deep respect and forethought!

Tanzanian Proverbs for playing the Aphors Game

16 Sunday Jan 2022

Posted by probaway in Aphor

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Primary sources of these proverbs are from the web. They have been filtered through Grammarly and rewritten for easier application to the Aphor Game which is designed for the creation of useful new ideas.

– Fakta – Future of Working – Inspirational stories – Motivation Africa – Proverbicals


  1. A big tree falls when and where it will.
  2. A farmer may eat weeds when it’s a bad season.
  3. A freeloader is a quiet thief.
  4. A good name glows in the night.
  5. A human is capable of everything possible to them.
  6. A kind word plants a flower in both our hearts.
  7. A little bird chooses little twigs for their nest.
  8. A lot can be hidden in a big house.
  9. A loving heart is an eager heart.
  10. A mother is the best thing ever created by man.
  11. A mother protects her boy from everyone who seeks to use him.
  12. A mother’s love is forever and ever.
  13. A mother’s milk carries the most nourishment and love.
  14. A person with a streak of good luck shouldn’t forget their necessities.
  15. A promise is a debt in addition to an obligation.
  16. A quarrelsome person should be ashamed of bothering others for attention.
  17. A refugee is a person looking for a meaningful life.
  18. A sheep bleats because it has a problem right where it stands.
  19. A stranger didn’t grow up here and therefore can never get the feelings right.
  20. A wife calls a man’s other women branches.
  21. Accept a gift as a gift.
  22. After a hard time there comes an easier one.
  23. As you are sharing your gossip I will share mine.
  24. Be careful what you say, because even flies have ears.
  25. Be cautious of a man carrying a stick.
  26. Be the one who brings contentment to the gatherings.
  27. Beat a drum of enthusiasm, not the child.
  28. Beauty means little; it is the actions that matter.
  29. Being poor makes it difficult to boast, but where there’s a will there’s a way.
  30. Believe that God wants to bring you good things.
  31. Better to endure a delay and get there safely.
  32. Charity comes from the heart, not the cash.
  33. Children need a happy, healthy life to find wisdom.
  34. Children’s rights are first among equals.
  35. Clouds are the bringers of rain.
  36. Delicious food is eaten with relish.
  37. Discord between neighbors creates discord for the whole neighborhood.
  38. Do not make clothing for unborn children.
  39. Don’t be surprised with people’s gossip; it is human nature to talk.
  40. Don’t even listen to gossip, it will ruin your relationships with people.
  41. Don’t forget effort. Every person has luck, both good and bad.
  42. Don’t give away an useful old item for a borrowed one.
  43. Don’t help a child who is comfortable with his task.
  44. Don’t love me on sight, because that’s an insignificant part of me.
  45. Don’t mend your neighbor’s fence before mending your own.
  46. Don’t mention outside secrets at home.
  47. Don’t say everything, and leave something for others to comment upon.
  48. Eating is a family affair, even when there are visitors at your table.
  49. Eating what comes from your personal labors is satisfying.
  50. Education is an ocean that no one can fully appreciate.
  51. Effort will enhance your belief that what you are doing is important.
  52. Empty pots make the loudest noise.
  53. Even accidents have precursors.
  54. Even honey has limits to its pleasures.
  55. Even if you dislike me for saying it, I will tell you the truth as I see it.
  56. Even if you try and steal my husband, I’m not worried.
  57. Even Jesus on the cross didn’t ask for pity.
  58. Even the straightest arrow has some curves.
  59. Even though we are separated, our past together is with us forever.
  60. Even the pillow you sleep on has ears and will repeat what you say.
  61. Events have a natural flow, as the days of the week.
  62. Every bee defends their hive with their life.
  63. Every boat makes its own waves.
  64. Every dance is improved by cheering.
  65. Every day is a good one for our marriage.
  66. Every devil has his favorite spot to pick wounds.
  67. Everything has an end, especially the beginning.
  68. Find a way so your worker wants to see the project finished perfectly.
  69. Finished work is the measure of a craftsman.
  70. Good behavior will pull you through many problems.
  71. Good luck begins early in the morning with a good breakfast.
  72. Good things sell themselves, bad ones need salesmen.
  73. Grand events forecast of themselves to those who know how to see.
  74. He who digs a pit for another will never get out of it himself.
  75. He who loves and trusts God will have bountiful rewards.
  76. He who nurses a vengeance will suffer forever.
  77. He’s a friend to the eye, but a hypocrite in action.
  78. Help me help others.
  79. How did you know this about me if you didn’t sneak behind my back?
  80. Hurried work satisfies no one.
  81. Hypocrites choose to love themselves because they are hypocrites.
  82. Hypocrites have their place in the world.
  83. I am not paying you for your work, I am giving a reward for the good work you have done.
  84. I am on my daily healthy walk, and don’t want to be sickened with gossip.
  85. I can’t find love and I grow hungry, thin and weak.
  86. I count on my work rather than my beauty, because my good and bad luck balance.
  87. I depend on my ability to earn a living, and don’t rely on luck.
  88. I don’t have ambition, I have goals.
  89. I don’t laugh at you, I am laughing with you.
  90. I don’t seek greetings that aren’t followed with a conversation.
  91. I endure the afflictions that come my way and cure them as best I can.
  92. I have desires to help my family and friends.
  93. I have grown so used to your obnoxious behavior that I ignore it.
  94. I have my wife and you have yours and we are all happy.
  95. I have nothing to give except prayers.
  96. I have scorned those things and will not forget.
  97. I have thought for a long time that you were a good neighbor.
  98. I knew that you would eventually come to this conclusion.
  99. I live like a doctor and am very careful around trouble.
  100. I may be a lowly person, but I will never lie.
  101. I may not be pretty, but I will only live with one who loves me.
  102. I never beg, but if you give me something I will accept it graciously.
  103. I never worry because God takes care of everything.
  104. I’m not jealous, when I feel happy for you rather than me.
  105. If you want to eat honey, follow the bees to their home.
  106. If a little is enough, it’s plenty.
  107. If backbiting made money, more people would be rich.
  108. If I don’t talk as much, you will get better answers for yourself.
  109. If I have what you love under my control, you are my slave.
  110. If you are going to steal a pig, steal a big one and share it with everyone.
  111. If you carry your water, you will learn to get several uses out of each drop.
  112. If you don’t recognize where you are you soon will.
  113. If you have anything, be thankful for what you have.
  114. If you just show off, rather than do something, you will soon get bored.
  115. If you love me, you will be so happy to be with me that no one can replace me.
  116. If you marry a woman with children you must love them as your own children.
  117. If you obey the laws, you will not be injured by the laws.
  118. If you see a rumor monger, stay away from them or you will become a victim.
  119. If you see an arrow, there will be hunters looking for it.
  120. If you wait too long, the child can’t be yours.
  121. In the real world two equals two.
  122. Intention and purpose are temporary, but character is forever.
  123. Invest because paper savings rot as the printers of cash print a little extra for themselves.
  124. It is a waste of your time and energy to argue with a fool.
  125. It is better a quiet curtain than a flag being shaken in the air.
  126. It is better to be bit by a snake than hatred.
  127. It is easier to live happily if you identify gossipers and avoid them.
  128. It is God that sustains the sinner.
  129. It is less painful to lose an eye than to lose your heart.
  130. It takes two fingers to catch a louse.
  131. It’s better to stub your toe and curse the pain than your friend and cause them pain.
  132. It’s difficult to cope with two hyenas.
  133. Jealousy is a cold poison that kills its owner.
  134. Just getting a new pot doesn’t mean you should toss the old one away.
  135. Knowledge is wealth that can be shared, but wisdom is inside.
  136. Laughing with the evildoers make you one of them.
  137. Learn to obey your parents and you will easily blend with society.
  138. Leprosy is an ugliness that fades with time.
  139. Let the natural things flow and adapt to their ways.
  140. Let us each solve our own problems, and let others solve theirs themselves.
  141. Let’s enjoy the sweetness of the honey and ignore the sting of the bee.
  142. Let’s love each other and avoid the ugly gossip.
  143. Let’s pray for one another’s happiness and help it to exist.
  144. Let’s stay together so the children have a family.
  145. Liars are often successful or they wouldn’t be able to continue lying.
  146. Life is like a card game, and you must play with what you get.
  147. Life is a wonderful gift, so make the best of it.
  148. Lions aren’t the only things with claws.
  149. Lord grant me the ability to get what I need.
  150. Lover, turn off the light and let’s us sleep together.
  151. Marriage needs many easily available things to be happy.
  152. Me and you together forever.
  153. Neither good nor bad luck blows a warning whistle.
  154. No one lives without doing something, because boredom hurts and kills.
  155. One tree doesn’t make a forest, but it’s a start.
  156. One who loves doesn’t seek revenge.
  157. One thousand begins with one.
  158. Only the injured person feels their pain.
  159. Oppression isn’t good for any of the people involved.
  160. Peace is more coupled with justice than war.
  161. People will discover what you say behind their backs and you never know what will happen.
  162. Perfect beauty has attractive flaws.
  163. Persist; even a rope can saw through stones.
  164. Some of us start as fools and become wise through experience.
  165. Talking to yourself is talking to someone who understands your problems.
  166. Thank you for your good deeds directed toward me.
  167. The benefit of living a long life is you get to see many things.
  168. The best fertilizer on the farm is the shadow of the caring farmer.
  169. The careful person doesn’t stub their toes.
  170. The grapevines are yours, so wait until the fruit is just right.
  171. The greatest enemy of a man is groups of other men.
  172. The healthy people claim that health is better than wealth, and vice versa.
  173. The lies of the landlord are his personal truths.
  174. The lion that goes slowly gets closer to his dinner.
  175. The medicine for malaria is quinine, for wickedness is excess alcohol.
  176. The messenger often doesn’t know the message he carries.
  177. The mother is queen of her chessboard.
  178. The mouth is the home of words and obesity.
  179. The ocean was made by raindrops.
  180. The one whom you often think is the right one is the worst one.
  181. The patient person eats better prepared dinners.
  182. The tailor doesn’t choose the cloth, but does choose the thread.
  183. The wife is the bedroom’s delight.
  184. The world is full of knowledge if you can understand its language.
  185. There are always interesting things to discover.
  186. There are no secrets between three people.
  187. There is a leader of the flock of sheep, but you are the guide of the leader.
  188. There is always the possibility of more good coming our way.
  189. Think seriously about what you are going to do about diseases.
  190. Those with an unearned windfall of cash are encouraged to spend recklessly.
  191. Time flies by, so fly to Mecca.
  192. To be without a friend is the worst kind of poverty.
  193. To get lost is to learn a new way home.
  194. To give is something of the heart, and it’s not money, but care.
  195. To give is the giving of savings, so you are giving a person something worth saving.
  196. To leave your culture leaves you a slightly bewildered slave to circumstance.
  197. To much complaining is counterproductive.
  198. Too many ideas means you must chose the relevant ones.
  199. Travel around your duties to see them more fully.
  200. Unknown information is the most prized thing possessed by king.
  201. Walking slowly is not the same as carefully.
  202. WELCOME! Friends.
  203. What beats a fool is what teaches him to obey facts.
  204. What eats at you is mostly inside of your clothes.
  205. What you say is often the exact opposite of what gets done.
  206. When the cat’s away, the mice form a democracy.
  207. When we look at a bouquet, we search for the most perfect flower.
  208. When you see a farmer working, remember to praise him for bringing us food.
  209. Where the truth is spoken clearly, lies hide.
  210. Who goes purposefully toward their personal goal gets there on schedule.
  211. Whoever ridicules a good man’s actions will be swamped with his own evil.
  212. Why do so many people call questionable people brother?
  213. Willingly jumping into cold water is exhilarating.
  214. You are my friend, and I am yours.
  215. You are not a good person if you don’t recognize good deeds.
  216. You can see a lot from right where you live.
  217. You occasionally notice how beautiful your wife is, but you frequently feel her love.
  218. You said it wouldn’t happen, but it has happened.
  219. Your hostile words are your most formidable enemy.
  220. Your injuries are good, as they remind you that you’re not invulnerable.
  221. Your joy is my joy, and my joy is your joy.
  222. Your possessions are being cared for so your children can prosper.
  223. Your words do not bother me, because I understand their motivations.

Brazilian proverbs for playing the Aphor game of creation.

17 Friday Dec 2021

Posted by probaway in Aphor, Condensed thoughts, Epigrams, evolution, habits, happiness, Health, inventions, strategies, survival

≈ Leave a comment

Sources of some Brazilian proverbs modified with the help of Grammarly:

Popular Portuguese Proverbs

Proverbicals

Inspirational Stories

Quora

  1. A bent stick will never be straight.
  2. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
  3. A blacksmith’s house has a wooden skewer.
  4. A cautious person dies of old age.
  5. A dog bitten by a snake is afraid of sausages.
  6. A dog that barks doesn’t bite.
  7. A dot may be a letter for those who know how to read.
  8. A lie has short legs.
  9. A prevented man is worth two.
  10. A scalded cat is afraid of water.
  11. A sleeping fox finds no meat.
  12. A thief who steals from a thief has a hundred years of forgiveness!
  13. A timely “no” beats a hasty “yes.”
  14. A wise man learns at the fool’s expense.
  15. After the storm comes the quiet.
  16. An empty head is the devil’s workshop.
  17. An empty sack doesn’t stand.
  18. An old parrot can’t learn to talk.
  19. An older man with a torn sleeve never dishonored anyone.
  20. Appearances are deceiving.
  21. Are you in a hurry?
  22. Around here, you’d better walk with an eye in your back.
  23. As is the father is the son.
  24. At home, saints never perform miracles.
  25. At night all cats are brown.
  26. Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder.
  27. Better alone than in bad company.
  28. Better dropping than dry.
  29. Better preventing than fixing.
  30. Between the beginning and the end, there is always a middle.
  31. By its fruits, one knows the tree. 
  32. Children raised, doubled work.
  33. Crime doesn’t pay.
  34. Do not put the cart before the horse.
  35. Don’t call the alligator a big mouth till you have crossed the river.
  36. Don’t carry all your eggs in one basket.
  37. Don’t cry over spilled milk.
  38. Don’t hang your hat higher than you can reach.
  39. Don’t join a fight you cannot win.
  40. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
  41. Don’t make a storm in a glass of water.
  42. Don’t put the cart before the oxen.
  43. Don’t spit on the plate where you ate your food.
  44. Each monkey owns its branch.
  45. For every ailing foot, there is a slipper.
  46. For him, I would put my hand in a fire.
  47. Friends are friends, and business is business.
  48. From several possible events, the least bad happened.
  49. Giving to the poor, you’re lending to God.
  50. God helps those who wake up early.
  51. God is big, but the forest is bigger. 
  52. God writes straight over crooked lines.
  53. Goodwill makes the road shorter.
  54. Grain by grain, the hen fills her belly.
  55. Habits make monks.
  56. Haste is the enemy of perfection.
  57. Haste is the mother of imperfection.
  58. He is more frantic than a cockroach belly up.
  59. He is more lost than a blind in the middle of a gunfight.
  60. He is more nervous than a colt with a fly in his ear.
  61. He is more of an outsider than a deaf person playing bingo.
  62. He is more of an outsider than a trucker’s elbow.
  63. He is wise, who knows and knows he knows.
  64. He who does not play does not win.
  65. He who doesn’t cry doesn’t suckle.
  66. He who doesn’t know claps his hands.
  67. He who eats the meat faces the bones.
  68. He who has a mouth goes to Rome.
  69. He who hurts with sword will be hurt with sword.
  70. He who is alive always drops in.
  71. He who is in the rain wants to be wet.
  72. He who keeps quiet agrees.
  73. He who knows nothing doubts nothing.
  74. He who laughs last laughs best!
  75. He who lives shall eventually see.
  76. He who makes a basket makes a hundred of them.
  77. He who only sees the face does not know the heart!
  78. He who plays with pigs will eat with pigs.
  79. He who sings scares away his woes.
  80. He who sings throws sadness away.
  81. He who tells a tale tells his version.
  82. He who wants everything loses everything.
  83. He who warns is a true friend.
  84. He will beat you with a dead cat until the cat meows.
  85. Hell is crowded with people of good intentions.
  86. Home saints can’t make miracles.
  87. Hope is the last one to die.
  88. Hunger is the best seasoning.
  89. If advice were a desirable thing, nobody would give it for free; they would sell it!
  90. If God does not grant you glory, be content with fame.
  91. If marriage were a good thing, we wouldn’t need witnesses.
  92. If the task is too hard, pay someone else to do it. 
  93. If with iron you hurt, with iron, you will be hurt.
  94. If you can’t beat them, join them.
  95. If you don’t cry, you won’t suckle.
  96. If you don’t have a dog, you hunt with a cat.
  97. If you have a lemon, make lemonade out of it.
  98. If you run, the lion catches you; if you stay, the lion eats you.
  99. If you want it done, do it yourself.
  100. If you’re not guilty, don’t be afraid.
  101. In a blacksmith’s, house the ornaments are made of wood.
  102. In a closed mouth, the flies can’t come in.
  103. In a given horse, we don’t look at the teeth.
  104. In a quarrel between a husband and his wife, keep away.
  105. In every head, there is a different judgment.
  106. In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is a king.
  107. It is the ones who kneeled, must pray.
  108. It’s like exchanging six for half a dozen.
  109. It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
  110. It’s not worth undressing a saint to dress another one.
  111. Keep one eye on the priest and the other on the church.
  112. Keep walking.
  113. Knowledge is power.
  114. Life begins at 40!
  115. Love is blind, so you have to feel your way.
  116. Making an error is human, but it is willful stupidity to keep doing it.
  117. Money alone can’t make one happy.
  118. Money doesn’t sprout on trees.
  119. My father will still have a son as long as I am running.
  120. Necessity makes the frog jump. 
  121. Never poke a jaguar with a short stick.
  122. Never promise a poor person, and never owe a rich one.
  123. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
  124. Never say: “I will never drink this water.”
  125. No good lasts forever nor evil that never ends.
  126. No one is a prophet in his own land.
  127. Not even Jesus pleased everybody.
  128. Not everything that glistens is gold.
  129. Not only of bread will the man live.
  130. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
  131. Of doctor and crazy, everybody has a little.
  132. Old monkeys don’t put their hand in jars.
  133. On earth, it’s every man for himself and God for everyone.
  134. One day is the hunted’s; another is the hunters’.
  135. One hand washes the other, and both wash the face!
  136. One man’s happiness is another man’s sadness.
  137. One shouldn’t look a gift horse in the mouth.
  138. One who does not look ahead remains behind.
  139. One who searches diligently eventually finds.
  140. Others will measure you with the same rod you use to measure them.
  141. Our union makes us stronger.
  142. Passed waters can’t move the mills.
  143. Pepper on others’ eyes is a refreshing drink.
  144. Please tell me who you walk with, and I’ll let you know who you are.
  145. Poverty is not a crime, but it’s better not to show it.
  146. Soft water, hard stone, beats until it punctures.
  147. Some bad things come to good ends.
  148. Son of fish is a little fish.
  149. Speaking too frankly brings truths you don’t want to hear.
  150. Standing quietly in the corner is the boy who soiled the pants.
  151. The cake is not for its baker but the customer.
  152. The cheapest things become the most expensive.
  153. The child of a fish is a little fish.
  154. The earth is not thirsty for the blood of the warriors but the sweat of man’s labor.
  155. The grass is always greener in your neighbor’s yard.
  156. The hand that caresses is the same one that throws stones.
  157. The joy of a poor man does not last long.
  158. The more one has, the more he wants.
  159. The one in a hurry will eat a raw meal.
  160. The one who left lost his place.
  161. The one who waits will receive.
  162. The opportunity makes the thief.
  163. The owner’s eyes fatten his swine.
  164. The poor only eat meat when they bite their tongues.
  165. The poor would only have forks if it were ever to rain soup.
  166. The saint is suspicious of too many sacrifices.
  167. The stick that is born twisted will never straighten itself
  168. The sun rises for everybody.
  169. The trees with the most leaves will not necessarily produce juicy fruit.
  170. The worst blindness is in the one who doesn’t want to see.
  171. There’s always an old pair of slippers for the tired feet.
  172. To eat and itch, all you have to do is begin.
  173. Too many alms and even the saint will be suspicious.
  174. Too much alms and the blind man will distrust.
  175. Too much laughter generates too little wisdom.
  176. Unity is strength.
  177. Walls have ears.
  178. We are all crazy about some things and authorities in other things.
  179. We wash dirty clothes secretly at home.
  180. What the eyes can’t see, the heart can’t feel.
  181. What the eyes don’t see, the heart doesn’t feel.
  182. When one disdains, he wants to buy.
  183. When the cucumber is small, you can warp it easier.
  184. When you get married, you need a house.
  185. Where mine shed blood, the tree of forgiveness will never grow.
  186. While there’s life, there’s hope.
  187. Who’s got enemies does not sleep.
  188. Wish is power.
  189. Words will not pollute the soup.
  190. You can only take out of a bag what was already in it.
  191. You cannot cover up the sun with a sieve.
  192. You must pay for love with love.
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